That has never been measured in reefing, even with the rough approach on non digital kits. We don’t have desiccation data to reference, we all guess based on close calls elsewhere.
power outages and external filters though have killed many systems, including all the fish once in my freshwater tank in the nineties, because in display running any filter is packed with detritus and millions of extra heterotrophs that do die from lack of oxygen and circulation. The resumed power pumps a mess of clearly smelly water back into the system and the bacterial decay compounds are notoriously poisonous
but let’s say someone took out the media, rinsed it in freshwater and put it all back clean before the power resumed…I’ll bet for sure the filter is not sterile and indeed will filter out ammonia and resume working. The media in any quarantine is clean like this, it’s not ridden with plant material and detritus from a sandbed etc
smell will guide you much much better than any non digital test kit. If yours smells ok it’s ok to use in the tank, give the media a quick rinse in clean saltwater if you like.
I have a YouTube video of my water change approach on my sixteen year old nano reef, and it’s drained to the sand and left in the air for 33 mins this last run. That’s rocks, corals in the air for half an hour routinely — that’s indirect desiccation data. If I had to guess, my corals will tolerate maybe an hour or so (in the bone dry air lol) and if I had to guess my live rock could go hours, that’s why I think your media will be ok. My system might go longer such as half a day but I can’t test to its limits because that would end the oldest pico reef

it’s just tested to a moderate comfort level and the rest is a guess.