Any do you think chemiclean would knock this out? I dont see why it would come back. Or why very clean water will cause such a ugly out break.
Chemiclean is in a class of products I like to refer to as miracle cures. As such, the following applies: If it seems to good to be true, it probably is. I'm not aware of any exceptions to this rule.
Cyano is in the atmosphere, so you cannot get rid of it. It's one of the most prevalent things out there.
The reason it's in your tank is because y0u have a nice home for it that it likes. This consists of room to grow, light and nutrients.
Speaking of nutrients...
There are essential nutrients that
everything needs to grow – even cyano. These are things like Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, etc.
NO3 is a form of nitrogen.
PO4 is a form of phosphrous.
NO3 and PO4 are some of the more highly used forms of those elements. But they are far from the
only forms of those elements that can be found in the tank.
Cyano is unique in it's seemingly infinite ability to find and use nutrients. Remember I said how omnipresent it was? That's just one part of its strategy...it's actively looking for a home and nutrients
all over the planet. It's doing the same all over you tank – all the time. Cyano was there at the beginning when "nutrients" was probably a very limited proposition...it
had to be flexible.
So why doesn't cyano grow everywhere we look if it's everywhere and it's so good at finding nutrients?
Good question.
The reason is that
all life that came after cyano (which is practically everything) has had to compete with it just to survive.
So things like other algae and corals are able to compete, but they do not have cyano's seemingly infinite abilities re: nutrients.
Without going into infinite detail, that's the crux of things.
If you want something other than cyano to grow, then you need to supply "easy" nutrients like nitrates (no3) and phosphates (po4).
When those basic nutrient supplies actually become limited for "other algae" you'll see the superior abilities of cyano come to play – finding nutrient sources that are there, but simply unavailable to other algae.
So the answer is to keep nutrients within a reasonable balance.
Removing nutrients that appear to be excessive with media is a problematic way to achieve this.
Adding nutrients that are apparenly missing is often a better strategy.