I'll be facing this same issue myself, so following with interest. Refinished the hardwood floors upstairs last year and it is a MESS to do. Crazy sawdust, loud, loud noises, runaway sanders, and heavy current draw. Are you just light sanding and re-doing the polyurethane, or going down to bare wood, filling, and staining? Before I set my tank up, I thought I'd be able to finish around it, but the more I think about it now, I think it will actually be less work to disassemble and hold my livestock in totes for a few days.
I like some of the above ideas about tenting and maintaining positive air pressure with an air intake from outside. That sounds good. I'm just thinking about Murphy's law when your sander hits a nail and the 60lb machine jumps a foot and punctures the tent. Also keep in mind that you and your hands are going to be covered in really toxic stuff, so any tank emergency will have to be handled by someone else. It could all go just right, or it could go all-wrong. I just worry that if it starts to go a little wrong and the tank needs an intervention, you can't access it because you are poisonous and even opening the tent to say, add more carbon, only increases exposure.