There's a bit more to it.
The active ingredient in chloroquine phosphate is chloroquine.
But when you dose it, you also put a huge amount of phosphate in the water.
The phosphate will definitely adsorb to rocks and sand. Carbon, light, etc won't remove it.
If you just change the water without doing something with the rocks/sand, phosphate will then leach back into the water.
Do this over a few CP quarantine cycles, and you can accidentally reach extremely high phosphate levels.
Even high enough to harm fish; I've seen it myself and at first had no idea what was going on.
If you don't want to remove the rock/sand, you can add a sizable amount of GFO to the tank's filter to pull the phosphate out, between quarantines.