Generally,food service barrels such as those, were used to hold the olives in a brine solution. The only chemical that I can think of that would have been added is a food preservative type.
If in doubt, I would clean them as good as possible and fill them up with RODI like you would for actual production.
I.E. powerheads and heaters going and test the water after a week or so.
I had some barrels giver to me by a family member that were used for liquid Seafood/Crab Boil production.
I would have used them except that I could never get rid of the seafood/crab boil smell.
Didnt want the tank inhabitants to constantly feel as though they were next in the pot..lol