There are a number of factor's that will affect its life, starting with the quality of your raw water, how much water you need to make, the frequency of how often you replace your prefilters, i.e. sediment, carbon block, etc. In my case, I replaced mine after about 5 years, when the output TDS from the membrane started to rise. I could have left it in there longer, but I thought the added expense of more frequent DI resin replacement would in part make up for its replacement cost.