Adjusting the waste ratio doesn't have a huge effect on the TDS, it is more to ensure the membrane stays well flushed while in use and that it lasts as long as it should. You could stop the waste all together but the membrane will soon fail, or you could raise the waste to 8 or 10 to 1 and flush the heck out of it but the resulting loss in pressure available to the membrane would reduce the rejection rate and eat your DI quicker. Many people confuse rejection rate and waste ratio when they are completely different, the rejection rate is the removal efficiency(98+/-% rejection) while the waste ratio is how much you send to the drain to keep the membranes surface clean(4:1 ratio is optimal).
It only takes on measuring cup to check the waste ratio. You place the empty cup under the waste line for exactly one minute and record the amount in ounces or m/L then do the same with the treated line for exactly one minute and compare the two amounts, the waste should be approximately 4 times as much as the treated in the same given amount of time, it does not have to be one minute as long as both are the same amount of time. The TDS could be the same either way, you are not changing it much by adjusting the waste, only how long it will stay at that level until the membrane plugs and fails. At 3:1 or 4:1 waste to good the membrane will last as designed. Add head on the treated side of the membrane and you increase the waste and slightly raise the TDS, reduce the waste and the TDS goes down slightly, for awhile anyway, and the membrane does not last as long.