Most refractometers without auto temp compensation (ATC) are designed to be used at about room temp (20C~68F), while most hydrometers are meant to be used at the average temperature of our tanks (25C~77F). Refractometers should be kept inside the house (not outside where it may be cooler/warmer) and you should wait a few seconds after adding droplets onto the refractometer so that the water temp can equilibrate to the temp of your refractometer. If you're using a refractometer with ATC, this process should be followed during calibration, but isn't necessary after properly calibrated.