I've sealed leaks in the past and had it work well. Make sure you use aquarium sealant. Once the tank is completely dry, cut out as much of the old sealant as you can at the leak location and some distance to either side of the leak. Replace it with new sealant. Let it cure for at least 48 hr. I would wait three or four days. Then water test. But don't fill the tank, confirm that there are no links, empty it, and put it in service. A good water test involves filling the tank and letting it sit for several days. If it's still dry after that time, you likely have solved the leaking problem.
If the plastic rim has a center brace, it's essential and must be kept in place. If not, you can probably remove it, but it's likely that the top edge of the glass will be sharp and or jagged and not very visually appealing. I would remove it, clean it, and put it back on, again using aquarium sealant to seal it so water/salt won't creep out.
If you take your time, let the sealant cure, and make sure the tank is level when you fill it, the results should be satisfying.
Gary