I'm considering which way to go for a new tank. I've always loved looking down at corals from above so want to make that a major aspect but can't decide whether to go shallow with more front to back or to go deep in a smaller foot print but cleverly scape so I have a massive overhang (like the picture below).
My only concern with depth is that I'm bored of sticking my arms in up my armpits to pick things up I have dropped but never had a shallow tank and very few people do. If you have either setup or an opinion please chime in. Pictures more than welcome for inspiration.
Or more like this
Shallow all the way for me. More real estate to put stuff in. You do lose on the depth, though, and it looks like one big sandbed vice a snapshot of the reef crest. Many books have long recommended longer, wider tanks because there's more area for the livestock. But, standard glass tank dimensions are usually 20-24" deep; probably because it makes a better wall accessory, it's traditional, and it may also be more economical to make/store ship.
I really like the Deep Blue 48x24x16 tank. I also like the really long tank in this thread; you can use that to create several little nano-tank scale "islands" or "areas" each with their own little focus. E.g. a clownfish+BTA area, a sandy area with brain coral, a seagrass meadow, etc.
It depends on the critters you have in the tank. If you have mostly shallow water species, the shallow one works. If you want tall species (or heaven help you burrowing species), tall would be better.
Also, you can make an overhang in a shallow tank. It's just that it's not going to be as tall or impressive as a higher one.
My dream tank would be a 6-8 foot long drop off tank, say with a 60x20x16 section and a 36x20x24 (or deeper) section; this could simulate the full reef from the lagoon, back reef, reef crest, fore reef, and deep reef. It could have several micro habitats: a big acropora area with a chromis school at the crest. Royal grammas in the rock, non-photsynthetic SPS and gorgonians in an overhang/at the bottom, deep-ish corals in the middle of the drop off. And several shallow samples. Though I think putting all that together might be impossible - even though you can keep different kinds of light, the flow probably wouldn't be different enough throughout the tank. To say nothing of the different nutrient/cleanliness requirements......