It gets even more confounding since our systems are about as unnatural as possible, even if we don’t like to admit it, a closed volume of 100g (give or take) sitting miles, sometimes thousands of miles, from the ocean that we power with electricity for water movement and artificial light. The micro and macroscopic diversity and quantity in our systems vs the reef varies so dramatically and even one tank to another it becomes difficult to define hard lines on what is good or bad and a good gauge in some situations/equipment is simply the experience of reefers over decades. While a few observations are simply anecdotal when those observations are repeated hundreds or thousands of times over many years one can draw reasonable conclusions.
In this case of UV, while some exceptions exist, many systems benefit from running uv with added cost and potentially heat being the only noticed downsides with years of use.