Sitting live rock

Blu_Eyed-Devil

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So I've had live rock sitting outside in an old tank, of course dirt got into the tank and last summer we received quite a bit of rain, so the rock sat in the water that filled the tank and I noticed some parts of the rock turned orange. Rock is back to white but is it safe to use or is it trash now? Is there anyway to clean it after dirt gets to it so it can be used again?
 
If it sat in fresh water, which sounds like is the case, that would have been a freshwater bacteria that turned the rock the orange. Shouldn't have any real impact but I would soak in fresh saltwater for a bit, then water change the water and let it soak again. That would kill any freshwater bacteria and any critter that hopped in there from the yard.

If you can spray it down real good to get dirt out that would be great. I think a teeny tiny bit that passes into the tank wouldn't be a big deal. I'd still use it.
 
I started my tank with previously live rock that was dried. I soaked in vinegar and tap water for a few days changing the water twice because it smelled so bad. I then soaked in saltwater for weeks and still had to do water changes because of the smell. The rock is being covered nicely I coraline after 6 months or so in the tank. I used a brute, heater and mag drive pump during all of this too.
 
Yep, you can still use it. But, you will need to cure the rock to kill off any organics that may have grown into or on the rock during the time it sat outside in the freshwater.

Instead of wasting saltwater, you can always cure it in freshwater to clean off the organics. I say freshwater only because you aren't really concerned with cycling the rock right now, just curing/cleaning it. In a tote container place the rock with a heater and powerhead...turn up the heat to around 82-85 degrees to promote faster decay of organics. If the water smells, then drain completely and refill...hence reason to use freshwater, cheaper. Then, after a week or so, you can transfer to saltwater.

Another option is to soak it in a bleach/water mixture. This cleans off the old organics quickly as well. I haven't done this on a large scale, but there are many threads you can research on R2R that deal with exactly how to do this. Afterwards, it is best to let the rock dry out completely in the sun for a few days to remove any residual chlorine.

As previously mentioned in the messages above...vinegar/water mixture can also be used. This is usually around a 50/50 mixture so can be a little more expensive than the bleach options.
 
One other option is the use of muriatic acid. I just did this. Scarier than it sounds. 10 parts water to 1 part muriatic acid in a plastic tub. Within 30 minutes rock will be nice and clean. Pull out using gloves (chemical gloves) rinse rock and everything that is on the rock just washes away. Acid also removes any phosphates that are bind up on the rocks. I am now doing a bleach soak for a week before I rinse and put into a tub of saltwater. This will make sure your rock is free from any organics. Just make sure whatever you choose to do do it outdoors and utilize proper equipment for your safety. Whatever you choose DO NOT mix bleach with acid and soak. Do these steps separately.

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For reference, I cleaned about 80 lbs this way in a 32g brute. Rock laid out on the floor is before. It was pretty dirty rock to start out with. Horrendous smell in my garage from this stuff
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Thanks for all inputs, I figured it was just freshwater algae but someone mentioned that it could be from the iron from the dirt so just making sure it can be cleaned and used again
 

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