Sump/ fuge Help, Please.

Classic_Rich

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Some help... Please, 40 Gallon breeder conversion sump/ refugium. As seen when setting glass partitions taking assessability into consideration. How much space is needed within a chamber housing an ( Eshopps X-120.) skimmer to work correctly? Maximum depth for the skimmer is nine inches. Same question last chamber return pump (Current eFlux 6010, 380 to 1900 gph.) From start, water flows in and over socks down and under, over the partition into the refugium over into the bubble trap then into return pump area. Ideas more than welcomed. Thank you

sump1.jpg
 
I am not the person to ask but bump for more help!
 
for the skimmer, basically as much space as the footprint of the skimmer, I would oversize in case you upgrade skimmers or change brands.

for the return section, the larger it is, the longer time you have between top-off's The return chamber is the only place in the system that you will see water level drop.
 
As long as the skimmer fits, it'll be fine. You can build or buy a stand (even adjustable) to set the skimmer depth, so setting the baffle for that chamber higher than the required 9" for your skimmer isn't an issue.

The return chamber is the more vital part, as that's where the water level will vary the most. You want to be sure that you have enough extra volume so that when the pump is off (whether you shut it off, or if/when the power goes out) to account for the water that will drain down from the tank until it's below the overflow in the DT (display tank,) as well as returns, as they will start a siphon and reverse flow into the sump in such an event as well. You want to be sure when your return pump is off, your DT can drain to this point without overflowing your sump.

Keep in mind that if this results in the water level in that chamber rising higher than the baffle that water flows over the top of between where you have the skimmer and return, it'll raise the level in the skimmer chamber as well. That means it'll change the water level your skimmer is in. Not a huge problem, just something to be aware of - ie if you shut off your return pump for maintenance, you may need to shut the skimmer off as well.

The return chamber will be the section that varies depending on how much water is in the system, so it'll be where you'll have an ATO if you're using one for evaporation. Otherwise, when the system is running, it's generally best to keep the water as low as possible without the return pump sucking air, so you have more empty volume to accommodate that extra water from the DT when the return pump is off.
 
According to the Bulk Reef Supply site, that skimmer has a footprint of 6.5 x 5.75 inches. You will need some wiggle room around the skimmer to get it into the space, but you don’t need that much.

Getting the skimmer into a really tight space will require it to be oriented straight down. That will require you to remove your sump from the cabinet, put the skimmer in, then put the sump back into the cabinet. If the chamber is large enough and you have enough over head space, you will be able to just angle the skimmer over some and slide it in without removing the sump.

Hopefully, you have enough over head space to allow you to remove and empty your skimmer cup without removing the sump.
 
Thank you, Everybody, for the help it is greatly appreciated Yes, I have some serious room under the stand. The stand has actually been built to accommodate the sump

stand1.jpg stand2.jpg
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

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