I have a mixed reef (LPS / SPS / Zoas - - and the SPS are taking over for some reason).
I stopped doing WC on a sch: Instead, I measure Ca, Alk, N, P, pH, (Mg, K and I limitedly). I do daily dosing of Fe and NO3 when there is an imbalance. I have a 20 gal fuge packed with chaeto, ulva and pods. Maybe 1 - 2 times per year, I get an ICP-OES to inspect trace elements more thoroughly, but I would not for a softie tank.
I will do WC when:
- Corals ask for it (color, polyp ext., growth rate). I’m not a ‘coral whisperer - no’.
- elements are out too much (or have been for too long) out of whack, and where I cannot correct them with targeted adjustments.
- when I “clean” the sand, bare bottom areas (sump, fuge, frag bins) to cull the detritus.
- (this one is stupid), when salt goes on sale and I just miss doing water changes.
- Not happened yet, but: if an ICP-OES came back show significant deviations (too high) in a number of trace elements - - don’t know how that would really happen. And I would look for some validation (coral health) too.
As you have a softie tank, you could look for poly opening / extension. Zoa’ are great indicators especially if you have a variety. Watch out for leathers - - they give off lots of false signals. When there is a stressor, some softies, signal one day and then start a rapid decline the next. I would be comfortable going with carbon (2 day / week on a timer change monthly) and a decent skimmer to battle chemical warfare and then try for quarterly 30% water changes. That’s like almost changing out 75% of your water 1x per year.