Nothing wrong with overkill but I've owed factory 40 breeders that were 36 inches long that were built of quarter inch glass. For the 24" height I would think that 3/8 would be enough. Half inch should be extra strong just make sure you cure it properly. That means either working very rapidly to do the glass to glass seal and the internal filet at the same time or allowing the glass to glass to cure for 24 hours and then razor blade excess from the inside and add the filet at that time. I've never heard of adding glass rods but if the silicone is done right it shouldn't be necessary on that size tank. Good luck and if you can find it Dow used to publish a small manual on building glass tanks with their silicon. It listed recommended glass thickness per height and width of glass panel to be used along with suggestions on building different shaped tanks.