I don’t think it’s dino’s from that shotHopefully this is a decent shot of the sand. The bubbles are in the cyano. Cyano comes and goes, I’ve used chemiclean in the past but I’m trying to avoid doing that as much as possible. I will usually brush off and remove cyano, syphon sand during water changes etc but I didn’t want to hide problems for this thread. I recently got some frags which are on the rack, and the sand that is shadowed is not brown, if that helps.
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Here’s what I would do personally and just my thoughts other may chime in, and please consider all the options yourself as well.
1. I would do a 3 day blackout and try and clean the system up of any unwanted/problem algae. Blackout just means lights off curtains and doors closed. Generally when the lights come on the tank looks very clean so a good starting point.
2. increase the flow ‘significantly’ in the system especially to all those brown areas
3. Change and increase your light settings if you want to grow the corals which was the original question
4. Consider a sand sifting goby of some kind to keep the sand clean, their very effective. I have an orange spot (I think that’s what hes called!), infact I’ve just posted a picture of him and he keeps the sand spotless.
5. Increase the CUC significantly they are true workers. I prefer hermits rather than snails as I find hermits work harder for you. Infact in my systems I can’t tell what the snails do all day! Lol
If you want to see flow watch one of those videos on the first page of my build especially the 2000l system. Flow is essential and you will see the movement In the close ups
Just my thoughts anyway and hopefully this will give your something to think about and research
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