That's a good question with a simple answer.
TDS should be used to ensure that your RO/DI is working properly, not to decide if water is good or bad. It is measure of all ions in the water.
In tap water, TDS will be by far be dominated by things that would be fine to add to your reef tank (sodium, calcium, chloride, carbonate, etc.). Thus we really do not care about the TDS.
But there are some things in tap water we care about. Copper, silicate, ammonia/chloramine, etc.
The easiest way to know that the RO/DI is removing those bad things is just to ensure that it is removing everything, and that is what TDS tells us. We want 0 ppm TDS or close to it.
Then you take that 0 ppm TDS water, and later it gets exposed to salty dust in the air, CO2 from the air, salty contaminants left in a reservoir from a previous use, etc. None of those are likely to be a problem (assuming a normal situation) so even though TDS rises a bit later, we are making the assumption that those things raising it are not typically the bad actors we were trying to remove in the first place.