The Coral Reef Project At Stratton Elementary School

chickofthesea · Mar 15, 2016

DeniseAndy said:
OH my goodness! I wish I were closer to come into your school. Sounds amazing. I may use some of your ideas with the kids I work with too. The beach to deep ocean was a really wonderful art idea.

I love the excitement and your kids knowledge. Brandon, you inspire!

agreed, i don't know where all the teachers get their energy. WOW! This is an awesome group of teachers.

chickofthesea · Mar 15, 2016

Brandon Rutherford said:
And then, just when I thought this week couldn't get any more busy, I decided to try hatching out my saddleback clownfish eggs for the first time.

It was mainly due to Aly's continual prompting.

After some advice from a friend, I positioned the eggs under heavy air flow to encourage the larva breaking free. Does anyone else do this?

About 20 hatched and about 200 kids have heard about it and are excited (no pressure Mr. Rutherford)

This is very cool. Good luck with all those babies. I can't wait to see them in person.

revhtree · Mar 15, 2016

Brandon Rutherford said:
And for those who want to see something super cute. Here's a video of the kindergartners singing an ocean song.

Awesome!

Brandon Rutherford · Mar 15, 2016

Still alive!

Robink · Mar 15, 2016

This is so wonderful!! Fantastic job!! All of you!

ReefFrenzy said:
Brandon it is great to see you posting on R2R! I have enjoyed interacting with your students over the past two years via Skype, hand written letters and seeing you guys in person when I come to Chicago. Those kids are so lucky to have you guiding and introducing them to the SW hobby. LRS is proud to sponsor the Stratton Elementary Coral Reef Project year after year.

NBcoralreef · Mar 17, 2016

Could an increase in ammonia lead to change in fish's behavior?

Brandon Rutherford · Mar 17, 2016

NBcoralreef said:
Could an increase in ammonia lead to change in fish's behavior?

I"m assuming this is Neena asking the question so I'll respond in a more adult way.

Yes, high levels of ammonia cause cause health problems that are observable. High levels of ammonia cause two major problems.

First ammonia can displace oxygen in the water and can also physically damage sensitive gill tissue causing breathing problems in fish. If fish have inflamed or swollen gills or tissue damage around the gills, they will not be able to extract as much O2 from the water. This is analogous to emphysema or other types of damage to our lungs caused by smoking. If the overall levels of O2 dissolved in the water is reduced, fish will move to the surface where oxygen levels are higher or gasp by overly billowing their gills in or out. I would also add that decreased levels of O2 negatively affects the metabolism of nitrifying bacteria, reducing biological filtration and causing more ammonia. It also lowers pH causing other water chemistry problems.

Second, ammonia is a toxin that negatively effects all kinds of external and internal tissue, causing a host of physiological problems. It irritates skin and destroys the slime coat, increasing susceptibility to bacterial infections. It causes tissue loss on fins decreasing their ability to swim, and can cause internal organ failure. Fish who have ammonia poisoning have behavior such as general lethargy, loss of appetite, problems swimming or hovering at the bottom of the tank, rips or holes in fins and inflamed skin.

In general, its something to be avoided. Properly cycling a tank, not over feeding and quickly removing dead fish will prevent ammonia poisoning. When I'm concerned about ammonia levels I use an ammonia alert badge that I can quickly check for high levels of ammonia.

Nipun tested your tank's water yesterday and from what I remember it had some nitrates but no nitrites or ammonia so it's fully cycled

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vTI2hBiT0G9kyvZ/qL+LzMsxI6LeyZXs/6te8+Zl2IvafXPk/o5cDSPGo1Woe29RgPyAmhczMcn8cEwGFpqwWpVw5SiSrFRUuVDMRuGdgO0m0V0qtYhsOuIFRqipTpOXrU3tScszeqfWDAZr62jHNm4ZoFtHE5KbNlzkDRPvsdFXxJEy4wtQ5vpq9JCqouMPRZRT431tapf2tb8H+IKMtHK4dVxFEMVcPpewzEE8Ss4Gy7kxsFcNSAsC9Q5qhFwLnXKo4INwH7mPMg6pZacgeyynQm5Q8n6eKpsp6LZTkqKSroxFrgjW3WOM+YthWpXpOoRqRyMo3AjiOwixHYZ9nnzDl0wXFvuUGjSZm3dI5hr4BZs6GtXr7mfqZ9OxE5lTGAGpWFhmLHUkZU3Z7a23DLqO2V89X4qR1kJcjqsOPC/eZ6ir9jI4/cvx75VFTjSdKg7lOv5XjLlE30av7pvhFm0BejUvxptf4S/a9S+FftojyE8f8AFZX1Io39BXopAfI97Yc+9f8ASNKlWJOTD2of/o/6Q+pUnl2vWzdFalFzVZDnoMXkC87QKyhvPThqwMPOipBxJvIEtVlTPKy85eMkSb2foBEk8s5TMstN+hkD1IqxsbVVi3GU5DIhjO45JnNopNVj0mexyyGydIyO0E0b2TBtn/VjvbzMP2sLBvZMB2b9WO9vOXT7E/g+l8hKFOvhEVxdsLWqopDMpUM3OLuP9QI7VBj5NhUFYOqEFWzDpuRfhoTuHAdsxHyebS5rENSJ6OJUAX/nJcqPFSR4CfSyZRA0Zr/SdDS+dgFKkFj0tQRfusLAQ+jsmlTDhBl5yxJvoGBLBh1WJPwEYO0TpTbHEhSVwimz1FJVsWRvp0zvFLrbjuEFUkts6Z5PSHuyNppiEDIwYglWy3sWBsWXrW+4jSGmVfNUAVQoUIAECDLkA0sttwnsrD7RP9v7TO+pS9yNf0n8Fe0MelCm9WowVEUsxOh7h1mfItu1vnVR6h6OdgV3NlC+qOo6AT62+HUjpDNoQc/SuDvFt1p865T8njhCalME4Zj3nDMfsnrQ8Dw3dU19B1eN21S1vxsh1GGuO0ZV8BqSGNzTNMacOFyOqDf+Ma59KbWGgzddyN+6OHlLT3uCZ5nNivF0SlCouYsWGUE77tZbfHzl+2m9BUHVTI+E9iuk9NOo86/cvqjxa3wlO2D6Gp7Bnh/iVp5ZlfH+zf0q1Db+QPk59T+Nv0jMiLeTg9F+Nv0jbLPPye5l99gZhKysN5uQZIFRJgZEiDCKglDiMgpnbzt5VmkgZwT9C0Wl94JQMJvPQHRGoIDiVhjtA8Q2klkXYYR44b5nccN80eNMz2OExfItGU2yvRb2TFuzfqx3t5xttr1H9kxTs36sd7ecvD7E34CQxBBBsVYMrDerKbg/ET6zya28uKo5zZXQWrpf1Wt63sm1xPkpMlQqlTcag2DoSQlamCCaT23qbRlWhT6pSpNjzoSuDBszC6tjSPsqeFG41P2uGk1VOmFAVQAFACqBYADcAOAibk1ygoYqmOa6Doqh8ObBqem4DivURpHROhtvtpc2BPATNkp0+5sxykuwPtDFilTaoVZstuigBYkkAWv3xS3KzD9IAliooEhSn8W1gDmtpcX14iV11xrk56SMrUWHNjm2oirrlPSOYkNlN9BlB0B0gWDw9elmdsMLUcNVqUwaNAFqwN0+q1DEKL203W3Xkdjj7Zm1ExAcorAI5Q5wouykqbWJ4qd8JrUgwKsAwYEMpFwQd4I6pmcFi8UrEJgFUswNQ2ZF6TfWnU8CTlGvWY/2XXqvTzVqYpPmYFASwtwIP/d0UZHzflPsA4NsyXbDOdCdTh2J0pt1ob6HhuPCIsRUCgsToBcz7FtWrSSk7VyopZSKnOWylTpYjjfqnxxsKjVGZM4oq5bDU6vrheDP3fZB1A36z2Ol/E3ONzfdrw/+nn5+kTrlPbfkHwtIgM7CzVDcj7q/ZTwH5mD7W+pqewYzqCA7WX0NT2DMDt3fJ+WyqnS0gPk0vovxt+kdIkUclx6E+23kI9QRcr9THmdogUlLrDSsoqiSTEqRfVEEqGG1hA6iy0snoqJnQ0gwnMscOj9D0pdmglKpLWabkxztRoHXbSXsYLXMSwivFxFjxH+JEUY1JjaAzH7aHQf2TE+zfqx7TR9tyn0H9gxBs36v8TR48E34CDOCQ50EkAgkbwDOgxhQijUKsrKxVl9V0JVl7j+k2Wx/lArIAuIp8+ALc5SypW/EpOVu+4mIzSxWiNbHmmvB9cwnLXA1P4/Nn7tdWpEeJ0PgYeNuYUi4xVH/AN1P958bV5IKv3R/aJJwjRORs+sYrlTgk9bFUiepH5xvALeJMfy8XUYagznhUr+hpD8Prn4DvmHpkDdYd2ktDROKQ+9hGOxNTEOKmIqc4y+otstKlf7icO83PbKmnLzhM5i0iDiAbZHoKvsQ9jANs/UVfZhnygaBeSv1J94fIR2sS8lD6E+8PkI8E7L72PHtPXlVSWhZLmDJbQK0LnSCVkjw4SD1cJGnIiL0JBTlgpQ58NaeFKPzDxPsNFpeTAcM0LY6Tcq7CnC8oqtI1XlJqwOthKq0X4tLwqrUglVpJnGa5QUvRVPYbymU2cDzBK6nM1uGuk2fKD6ir7tplNhreifbbyEM+GKxeMOy5ToSN9r3YHfeeNNt92vn3X+xeMqtOA4urkG69zYCMnsUrs97XNs41vrltr+ckOcAOrGzgAaapcamQrtWQlWpEFTZhYmx00NuOokUxVS9ubJNwLANvO4Q6YdMtFWpfe98+7KMmS/Xbqly1atg2Y/W5cmQapmtfr3QU7RYHKaVje1iSDe9rWt1y2ttCpT9eiVvcC7EXI3jdFaf2GRNcRUWwAK3eqScum/TgYTQxL1EUMrEknnMoynKDYDha9vygS8oAP4fwf8AxJryjXjTP9wiOa+w6YwSuwCqQ10qC2YWLJZsp/K3hIjHtYHom6kkdG4OUnSzX/KCf6lp/wAt/isLwO0KdW+TQjepABsfMSblru0NtP5O16tQAHMmpS5ynS7AEb91jvlO1DehVN7nKVOW+XeOF4Y3br2GCbWFqFQAW6PDQbxFT7o5kOSZ9E3vD5CPqa3iDkiPRH3h8hNRhUk871bEVaRZQowxKElRSFIsxXYlWCtQg1WjGzLBKwk5sCYnq0YOacZVhBis0zRae5vKLw1XuIswj3jGik9F3olsprLAKxIjtqUDxGFkK6lJnbEdSqZS1WMa+Di2thmEec00HYq26b0avu28pm+TYDUSOIqG/iBaajEJoQRcHQjsmTrbJrUXLYdrg/ZuB4EHQy8taOC69OLcfhM62vYg3B/SeepjONP/AOR+8parif5X5f5hSBo6cXiQ/OXGYVKlSw9VmqWzAi+o0GnZJrtbED+Ghsbre/RNgNNewQapUr8aX5f5lBr1R/D846pnExWr5qblM5pVDUXM2a5LBspJO6406rmT2jWqVVUfNgrBizVQS1R7i1m4Hhrv7ZR87qfyvOWJj6g/gn8/2g2zidTF1yTmoZgWdittLNYZewC2nfIV8Q5Ay4W1mBJKhyy9O6no/wBQ/tEsG1XG+g35/tJrt4jfRf4/4iur+wewIlY5jmwhKkAKAguhysCw01NyDr1QzYuEY1mq82aaZcqqRlubAbvC8sTlQg30n+IkhyqpcUf/AOf3k7rI1riFaQ2yQTbCegqez+olA5U0PuuPBf3gO1ttiuvM0UY5yLkjUjfYASMRfJbQ7paGHJEehPvG8hNNhop2FgTRpBW9Yks3YTwjWmZHNW6eiTGdMwhTFyVZcK0x1JMMZ4NVMrNWcZrxFOgoGrQdzDHSC1FlpZpxmu2duEeYYxBs941p1pqzX2M4e7CUl4K9ecFWeHmzvkMtBJQGDYnDCX06k7VbSWwZdnMy+0MPEr09ZpNpcZn6zaz2sFNoKBaqQOqkYO0ErTQMLMQsX1EjOsIOac5vQlPQLTpwhElqU4QtKSqyPMGtL6TGdajOIIjeyk0EJLkoqd6g+Ag4aEUWkq2WTLPmNI76Sf2LPfN1X1VA7gBLVqTjtJboOyF5MSAnSYSVMsVpMVIPOXg0KGo0tUwBa0sStFqQ6DCINWEnzkrYXiJDx2NPhYcs9PSubwTZU88s9PTxcvk4Jpybzs9KYPIRFtMzP1J6env9N7RkVSmrPT00jIArymenolEshdShKTk9IUZ2TaDGenoqHk5Lqc9PTmXkvE6Z6ekx2Snp6egJssSReenpwEUGWU5yehY6Clk56ekWFH//2Q== 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

NBcoralreef · Mar 17, 2016

Brandon Rutherford said:
I"m assuming this is Neena asking the question so I'll respond in a more adult way.

Yes, high levels of ammonia cause cause health problems that are observable. High levels of ammonia cause two major problems.

First ammonia can displace oxygen in the water and can also physically damage sensitive gill tissue causing breathing problems in fish. If fish have inflamed or swollen gills or tissue damage around the gills, they will not be able to extract as much O2 from the water. This is analogous to emphysema or other types of damage to our lungs caused by smoking. If the overall levels of O2 dissolved in the water is reduced, fish will move to the surface where oxygen levels are higher or gasp by overly billowing their gills in or out. I would also add that decreased levels of O2 negatively affects the metabolism of nitrifying bacteria, reducing biological filtration and causing more ammonia. It also lowers pH causing other water chemistry problems.

Second, ammonia is a toxin that negatively effects all kinds of external and internal tissue, causing a host of physiological problems. It irritates skin and destroys the slime coat, increasing susceptibility to bacterial infections. It causes tissue loss on fins decreasing their ability to swim, and can cause internal organ failure. Fish who have ammonia poisoning have behavior such as general lethargy, loss of appetite, problems swimming or hovering at the bottom of the tank, rips or holes in fins and inflamed skin.

In general, its something to be avoided. Properly cycling a tank, not over feeding and quickly removing dead fish will prevent ammonia poisoning. When I'm concerned about ammonia levels I use an ammonia alert badge that I can quickly check for high levels of ammonia.

Nipun tested your tank's water yesterday and from what I remember it had some nitrates but no nitrites or ammonia so it's fully cycled
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vTI2hBiT0G9kyvZ/qL+LzMsxI6LeyZXs/6te8+Zl2IvafXPk/o5cDSPGo1Woe29RgPyAmhczMcn8cEwGFpqwWpVw5SiSrFRUuVDMRuGdgO0m0V0qtYhsOuIFRqipTpOXrU3tScszeqfWDAZr62jHNm4ZoFtHE5KbNlzkDRPvsdFXxJEy4wtQ5vpq9JCqouMPRZRT431tapf2tb8H+IKMtHK4dVxFEMVcPpewzEE8Ss4Gy7kxsFcNSAsC9Q5qhFwLnXKo4INwH7mPMg6pZacgeyynQm5Q8n6eKpsp6LZTkqKSroxFrgjW3WOM+YthWpXpOoRqRyMo3AjiOwixHYZ9nnzDl0wXFvuUGjSZm3dI5hr4BZs6GtXr7mfqZ9OxE5lTGAGpWFhmLHUkZU3Z7a23DLqO2V89X4qR1kJcjqsOPC/eZ6ir9jI4/cvx75VFTjSdKg7lOv5XjLlE30av7pvhFm0BejUvxptf4S/a9S+FftojyE8f8AFZX1Io39BXopAfI97Yc+9f8ASNKlWJOTD2of/o/6Q+pUnl2vWzdFalFzVZDnoMXkC87QKyhvPThqwMPOipBxJvIEtVlTPKy85eMkSb2foBEk8s5TMstN+hkD1IqxsbVVi3GU5DIhjO45JnNopNVj0mexyyGydIyO0E0b2TBtn/VjvbzMP2sLBvZMB2b9WO9vOXT7E/g+l8hKFOvhEVxdsLWqopDMpUM3OLuP9QI7VBj5NhUFYOqEFWzDpuRfhoTuHAdsxHyebS5rENSJ6OJUAX/nJcqPFSR4CfSyZRA0Zr/SdDS+dgFKkFj0tQRfusLAQ+jsmlTDhBl5yxJvoGBLBh1WJPwEYO0TpTbHEhSVwimz1FJVsWRvp0zvFLrbjuEFUkts6Z5PSHuyNppiEDIwYglWy3sWBsWXrW+4jSGmVfNUAVQoUIAECDLkA0sttwnsrD7RP9v7TO+pS9yNf0n8Fe0MelCm9WowVEUsxOh7h1mfItu1vnVR6h6OdgV3NlC+qOo6AT62+HUjpDNoQc/SuDvFt1p865T8njhCalME4Zj3nDMfsnrQ8Dw3dU19B1eN21S1vxsh1GGuO0ZV8BqSGNzTNMacOFyOqDf+Ma59KbWGgzddyN+6OHlLT3uCZ5nNivF0SlCouYsWGUE77tZbfHzl+2m9BUHVTI+E9iuk9NOo86/cvqjxa3wlO2D6Gp7Bnh/iVp5ZlfH+zf0q1Db+QPk59T+Nv0jMiLeTg9F+Nv0jbLPPye5l99gZhKysN5uQZIFRJgZEiDCKglDiMgpnbzt5VmkgZwT9C0Wl94JQMJvPQHRGoIDiVhjtA8Q2klkXYYR44b5nccN80eNMz2OExfItGU2yvRb2TFuzfqx3t5xttr1H9kxTs36sd7ecvD7E34CQxBBBsVYMrDerKbg/ET6zya28uKo5zZXQWrpf1Wt63sm1xPkpMlQqlTcag2DoSQlamCCaT23qbRlWhT6pSpNjzoSuDBszC6tjSPsqeFG41P2uGk1VOmFAVQAFACqBYADcAOAibk1ygoYqmOa6Doqh8ObBqem4DivURpHROhtvtpc2BPATNkp0+5sxykuwPtDFilTaoVZstuigBYkkAWv3xS3KzD9IAliooEhSn8W1gDmtpcX14iV11xrk56SMrUWHNjm2oirrlPSOYkNlN9BlB0B0gWDw9elmdsMLUcNVqUwaNAFqwN0+q1DEKL203W3Xkdjj7Zm1ExAcorAI5Q5wouykqbWJ4qd8JrUgwKsAwYEMpFwQd4I6pmcFi8UrEJgFUswNQ2ZF6TfWnU8CTlGvWY/2XXqvTzVqYpPmYFASwtwIP/d0UZHzflPsA4NsyXbDOdCdTh2J0pt1ob6HhuPCIsRUCgsToBcz7FtWrSSk7VyopZSKnOWylTpYjjfqnxxsKjVGZM4oq5bDU6vrheDP3fZB1A36z2Ol/E3ONzfdrw/+nn5+kTrlPbfkHwtIgM7CzVDcj7q/ZTwH5mD7W+pqewYzqCA7WX0NT2DMDt3fJ+WyqnS0gPk0vovxt+kdIkUclx6E+23kI9QRcr9THmdogUlLrDSsoqiSTEqRfVEEqGG1hA6iy0snoqJnQ0gwnMscOj9D0pdmglKpLWabkxztRoHXbSXsYLXMSwivFxFjxH+JEUY1JjaAzH7aHQf2TE+zfqx7TR9tyn0H9gxBs36v8TR48E34CDOCQ50EkAgkbwDOgxhQijUKsrKxVl9V0JVl7j+k2Wx/lArIAuIp8+ALc5SypW/EpOVu+4mIzSxWiNbHmmvB9cwnLXA1P4/Nn7tdWpEeJ0PgYeNuYUi4xVH/AN1P958bV5IKv3R/aJJwjRORs+sYrlTgk9bFUiepH5xvALeJMfy8XUYagznhUr+hpD8Prn4DvmHpkDdYd2ktDROKQ+9hGOxNTEOKmIqc4y+otstKlf7icO83PbKmnLzhM5i0iDiAbZHoKvsQ9jANs/UVfZhnygaBeSv1J94fIR2sS8lD6E+8PkI8E7L72PHtPXlVSWhZLmDJbQK0LnSCVkjw4SD1cJGnIiL0JBTlgpQ58NaeFKPzDxPsNFpeTAcM0LY6Tcq7CnC8oqtI1XlJqwOthKq0X4tLwqrUglVpJnGa5QUvRVPYbymU2cDzBK6nM1uGuk2fKD6ir7tplNhreifbbyEM+GKxeMOy5ToSN9r3YHfeeNNt92vn3X+xeMqtOA4urkG69zYCMnsUrs97XNs41vrltr+ckOcAOrGzgAaapcamQrtWQlWpEFTZhYmx00NuOokUxVS9ubJNwLANvO4Q6YdMtFWpfe98+7KMmS/Xbqly1atg2Y/W5cmQapmtfr3QU7RYHKaVje1iSDe9rWt1y2ttCpT9eiVvcC7EXI3jdFaf2GRNcRUWwAK3eqScum/TgYTQxL1EUMrEknnMoynKDYDha9vygS8oAP4fwf8AxJryjXjTP9wiOa+w6YwSuwCqQ10qC2YWLJZsp/K3hIjHtYHom6kkdG4OUnSzX/KCf6lp/wAt/isLwO0KdW+TQjepABsfMSblru0NtP5O16tQAHMmpS5ynS7AEb91jvlO1DehVN7nKVOW+XeOF4Y3br2GCbWFqFQAW6PDQbxFT7o5kOSZ9E3vD5CPqa3iDkiPRH3h8hNRhUk871bEVaRZQowxKElRSFIsxXYlWCtQg1WjGzLBKwk5sCYnq0YOacZVhBis0zRae5vKLw1XuIswj3jGik9F3olsprLAKxIjtqUDxGFkK6lJnbEdSqZS1WMa+Di2thmEec00HYq26b0avu28pm+TYDUSOIqG/iBaajEJoQRcHQjsmTrbJrUXLYdrg/ZuB4EHQy8taOC69OLcfhM62vYg3B/SeepjONP/AOR+8parif5X5f5hSBo6cXiQ/OXGYVKlSw9VmqWzAi+o0GnZJrtbED+Ghsbre/RNgNNewQapUr8aX5f5lBr1R/D846pnExWr5qblM5pVDUXM2a5LBspJO6406rmT2jWqVVUfNgrBizVQS1R7i1m4Hhrv7ZR87qfyvOWJj6g/gn8/2g2zidTF1yTmoZgWdittLNYZewC2nfIV8Q5Ay4W1mBJKhyy9O6no/wBQ/tEsG1XG+g35/tJrt4jfRf4/4iur+wewIlY5jmwhKkAKAguhysCw01NyDr1QzYuEY1mq82aaZcqqRlubAbvC8sTlQg30n+IkhyqpcUf/AOf3k7rI1riFaQ2yQTbCegqez+olA5U0PuuPBf3gO1ttiuvM0UY5yLkjUjfYASMRfJbQ7paGHJEehPvG8hNNhop2FgTRpBW9Yks3YTwjWmZHNW6eiTGdMwhTFyVZcK0x1JMMZ4NVMrNWcZrxFOgoGrQdzDHSC1FlpZpxmu2duEeYYxBs941p1pqzX2M4e7CUl4K9ecFWeHmzvkMtBJQGDYnDCX06k7VbSWwZdnMy+0MPEr09ZpNpcZn6zaz2sFNoKBaqQOqkYO0ErTQMLMQsX1EjOsIOac5vQlPQLTpwhElqU4QtKSqyPMGtL6TGdajOIIjeyk0EJLkoqd6g+Ag4aEUWkq2WTLPmNI76Sf2LPfN1X1VA7gBLVqTjtJboOyF5MSAnSYSVMsVpMVIPOXg0KGo0tUwBa0sStFqQ6DCINWEnzkrYXiJDx2NPhYcs9PSubwTZU88s9PTxcvk4Jpybzs9KYPIRFtMzP1J6env9N7RkVSmrPT00jIArymenolEshdShKTk9IUZ2TaDGenoqHk5Lqc9PTmXkvE6Z6ekx2Snp6egJssSReenpwEUGWU5yehY6Clk56ekWFH//2Q==

Yes, it's actually my question. That's adequate explanation and helps a non expert understand better.
So if there is scarcity of O2 due to rise in ammonia and as you mentioned the fish come up towards the surface to breathe , could this be one of the reasons fish jump out of the tanks?

Brandon Rutherford · Mar 17, 2016

NBcoralreef said:
So if there is scarcity of O2 due to rise in ammonia and as you mentioned the fish come up towards the surface to breathe , could this be one of the reasons fish jump out of the tanks?

Interesting question...I hope more experienced fish keepers will correct me if I'm wrong I don't think that jumping out is premeditated, rather fish are responding to some kind of stimulus and instinctually try to move to a new place. From what I've heard, water quality, particularly rapid changes, can cause fish to jump out but fish normally jump out when they are startled or are trying to escape aggression from other fish. I recently had a hawkfish jump out of my tank at home because an aggressive tomato clown fish was nipping at it. Other fish are particularly known for jumping out, these fish are usually fast swimmers that prefer staying closer to the surface.

Many aquarist put special netting or covers over their tank. At Stratton, I favor the open top design so kids can easy feed and access the inside of the aquarium. This said, jump out responsible for 90% of all of the fish I've ever lost.

NBcoralreef · Mar 18, 2016

Brandon Rutherford said:
Interesting question...I hope more experienced fish keepers will correct me if I'm wrong I don't think that jumping out is premeditated, rather fish are responding to some kind of stimulus and instinctually try to move to a new place. From what I've heard, water quality, particularly rapid changes, can cause fish to jump out but fish normally jump out when they are startled or are trying to escape aggression from other fish. I recently had a hawkfish jump out of my tank at home because an aggressive tomato clown fish was nipping at it. Other fish are particularly known for jumping out, these fish are usually fast swimmers that prefer staying closer to the surface.

Many aquarist put special netting or covers over their tank. At Stratton, I favor the open top design so kids can easy feed and access the inside of the aquarium. This said, jump out responsible for 90% of all of the fish I've ever lost.

Aggression! I hope one day I too get to observe this side of their behavior . It's incredible that even these small species of fish that seem to be so calm otherwise can exhibit violent behavior when another fish intrudes their territory.

Gomery12 · Mar 18, 2016

What I think hobbyist don't realize is that we are taking fish species that are in a vast ocean environment and putting them into a smaller environment where we will see more aggressive behaviors. There is nothing like diving and seeing a school of anthias dive under their coral surrounding when you come upon them. But put them in a tank with aggressive fish and they don't have as big of an area to hide, thus they end up jumping out when getting chased. Then you just have those that are prone to jumping! Definitely we can prevent them with some type of cover. But like Mr. Rutherford said as I feel the same, we like the open feeling of a tank that is open top!

chickofthesea · Mar 20, 2016

NBcoralreef said:
Aggression! I hope one day I too get to observe this side of their behavior . It's incredible that even these small species of fish that seem to be so calm otherwise can exhibit violent behavior when another fish intrudes their territory.

uhoh it looks like Neena has been bitten by the bug. LOL Nipun is a great kid and I'm glad to know you both now. This is a great hobby for a mother and son.

NBcoralreef · Mar 20, 2016

chickofthesea said:
uhoh it looks like Neena has been bitten by the bug. LOL Nipun is a great kid and I'm glad to know you both now. This is a great hobby for a mother and son.

Yes, I'm developing an interest in the hobby along with my son. With the encouragement of friendly and supportive people like you and of course Mr. Rutherford,I hope to learn more. Please bear with our "newbie to reefing" type of queries...LOL

Brandon Rutherford · Mar 20, 2016

Neena, we're happy to help. Others mentored us when we first got involved in reef keeping. And the asking questions habit doesn't end. I have as many questions now as when I started, finding out is part of the fun. I'm super excited about our baby fish. Hard to tell from the photos but they getting bigger.

Brandon Rutherford · Mar 20, 2016

I added more fish to Cornelius's tank today.

The lesions on the sick one have gotten larger.

The original sore always had something poking out of it. Today it came out.

Any idea what it is?

Flashy Fins · Mar 20, 2016

Might be anchor worms or leeches. Those are the only close matches I can find in a fish disease book I have. Someone more knowledgable than me can probably help in the fish disease forum.

Gomery12 · Mar 20, 2016

Looked up anchor worms and that seems to be the culprit. Looks like its common with gold fish. They do lay eggs so the problem may not be over. It is treatable.

NBcoralreef · Mar 20, 2016

Brandon Rutherford said:
Neena, we're happy to help. Others mentored us when we first got involved in reef keeping. And the asking questions habit doesn't end. I have as many questions now as when I started, finding out is part of the fun. I'm super excited about our baby fish. Hard to tell from the photos but they getting bigger.

Wow! They've grown bigger.

Reef Nutrition · Mar 23, 2016

Everyone at Reed Mariculture thanks the children for sending us these great art pieces. We will hang them on the wall immediately. It's really great to be involved with the Coral Reef Project! We look forward to seeing great things from you guys in the future.

Chad