What if you evaporated the water (into a collected area where it won't get into the air and lost), harvested the salt, cleaned the water, put the salt in the water, mixed it, put it back into the DT. I want to upgrade and don't want to spend a fortune weekly.
Interesting Idea Oscaror. Evaporating the water from the saltwater would give you pure water (evaporative distillation). However, when you evaporate the salt, you will precipitate out calcium carbonate (CaCO3). You will have to go through various pH's to get CaCO3 to redissolve in water (look up solubility constants if you want more information). You may be able to separate a small amount of phosphate outs by precipitation, but nothing worth the headache. You will not be able to remove the nitrates this way, you will simply make sodium nitrate in the salt concentrate.
We need a more permanent solution to absorb nitrates, phosphates and add micronutrients/minerals.
Let's aim to keep it cheap, simple, and easy to implement.
Option 1: Live Phytoplankton (Absorbs nitrates, phosphates, and contains vitamins, minerals and various essential nutrients!). Feeds your tank and keeps it clean!
Option 2: Macroalgae(Absorbs nitrates, phosphates, and consumes minerals and essential nutrients) You will still need to add micronutrients or perform water changes to add back deficient minerals.
Option 3: Carbon Dosing (Bacteria culturing in a marine aquarium, you add the carbon source). This one is the easiest to screw up. I would not recommend this option for the faint of heart. You need to do a lot more research than I can expand upon here.
If you have any questions, please ask!
Sean