I'm not sure this is totally true. The numbers on LiveAquaria are certainly opinions, but not sure they are uneducated opinions.
It's been shown, in the wild, that yellow tangs can live to 40+ years. Many other fish can be quite long-lived in an aquarium setting. If what you say is true - that 90% of hobbyists don't survive the first year or 2 means that the hobby should be shut down. It's not to Live Aquaria's advantage to say 'xxx fish needs a 150 gallon tank', right?
In my opinion, there is no way to say that 'absolutely' a purple tang will be fine in that tank. It depends on a number of factors - and the prime one is the particular fish and its habits, etc is chosen, as well as the other tank mates.