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Thanks. I only have a 1 to 1 1/2 inch sand bedNot by you. There are animals that will stir up the sand some and keep it clean and others that just help clean it up. You can vacuum the very top layer of it if you want/need to. But dont just sick your hands in there and stir it up on purpose especially if it's a deep sand bed - 4+ inches deep
When I say stir, I mean like take a toothbrush and gently just stir it as I go all along the sand bed. I was told to do this by my LFS to avoid any toxins being built up in the sand bed.You can lightly siphon during a water change, but I would never stir up the sand bed.
ThanksWith an inch ot less I personally would aggressively vacuum the bed at least once every two weeks. 3" or more I try very hard not to disturb it at all. Between 1" and 3" I would take out 2"s. ;-)

BumpI have a DSB but I stir the very top layer. I vacuum my sand bed every other week and stir the top layer every other week. I haven't had my tank very long so I'm not sure of the long term effects but it seems fine. What are the reasons for not stirring the sand bed? I have black sand so I want to keep it as clean as possible.
With a deep sand bed the layers of sand catch and hold Nutrients. The deeper layers are anaerobic That is where your nitrate filtration comes from. In order for the water to get into the deeper layers it requires the micro fauna. These worms and bugs create pathways through this and that allow the water to slowly sink to the bottom layers And be cleaned. Stirring will Ruin these pathways and also kill the microfauna in the sand bed. This will cause Organic matter to get trapped
and change into a gas which the name
escapes me at the moment. If this gas is allowed to build up and at any point escapes quickly it could nuke your entire tank. The purpose of a deep sand bed is to naturally clean the water There for cleaning the sand bed is kind of Against the points


