TTM lessons learned

HKfshkpr1

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Have used the TTM with good success. I'll stick with this method although I had a few failures. I'd like to share them and hopefully no one will make the same mistakes.

1st lesson:
Have used just the air tube "without" the air stone with no issues. No need to replace air stones.

2nd lesson:

1 minute after I trasfered the Heni butterfly to the 2nd tank, he was laying on his side like playing dead. I was confused but found out ( kind of fast) that the heater had stuck and the water was above 90 deg F! I quickly put him back to the 1st tank and he slowly went back to normal. The next day he developed a bulging/cloudy eye and didn't eat. I did a 50% water change and treated with Foran-2. He responded well and started eating again. He recovered with one "round" of treatment.
----Cheap/small heaters are prone to failure and should be monitored frequently.

3rd lesson:
An hour after the Powder Blue Tang was transfered, his color intensified and became listless: a good indication of poision. I quickly did a 50% water change but it's too late. I lost him within hours. Here's why:
I used to use 50/50 bleach and water to disinfect the tanks. After drying I'd soak the tanks with Prime and water for a few hours, then scrub and rinse. That time I was in a hurry and only soaked the tank for half and hour, and I did not do a very good job scrubbing. I had some deposite build-up and silicone sealer that could have soaked up some bleach. I switched to "vinegar" from then on and have had great results.
----Vinegar is "much" safer than bleach and it's definitely "not" worth the risk to use bleach.

4th lesson:
My new Flame Angel developed the cloudy eye after the 1st transfer. I started to treat him with Furan-2 but it got worse the next day. On the 3rd day his eye was bulging badly. I performed a second round of treatment and he still did not respond well and hardly ate anything for 3 days. I was prepared to lose him. I did not perform another round but instead I added 1 more dose of Furan 2( 5 doses total). Water's really yellow by now. The next day he showed some improvement and started to eat a little. Hard for him to focus with one eye. Surprisingly he's back to normal after a few days, thank god! I did not use carbon to soak up the med but instead I kept doing partial water change for 5-6 times until the water was almost clear again.
----So this was the second time I had success with Furan 2, but that's not the full story because I did worry that the fish may deveope "drug dependence". Haha I worried too much because they've happily in my show tank for months now. Needless to say, I'm sold on Furan 2.

Final lesson( should be the first lesson?)
A few times during the 2nd or 3rd day, the water became cloudy. The fish became less active and lost appetite. I lost at least a fish after he had developed an infection( had not started to try Furan 2 at that time). I found out this was mainly because of fish to tank water "ratio", and feeding. If we have too many fish or a big fish in a small tank we have to watch out.
To maintain good water quality in the quarantine tank:
----"Underfeed". They may become thinner but still full of life. Long time ago I used to overfeed a Betta. He became huge but guess what? He would not breed and lost a fight with a Betta half his size.
----Whenever possible, use pellets instead of flakes and frozen. I like to soak the pellets for 2 minutes and pour away the cloudy water before feeding. Rinse frozen food thorougly.
----Shorten the transfer period to 2-1/2 days. I know some use only 2 days with good success.
----If necessary, after a day to a day and a half, "siphon out" the feces from the tank "bottom" and add new water. Usually 10% to 20% is enough. That will ensure good water quality until the next transfer.

Other worthwhile practices( that help the introduction into the show tank):
----Have the Q tanks in the same room as the show tank so they're used to the suroundings.
----Use the show tank water for water changes during "post" TTM(1 to 2 week observation period). So in case they deveope sicknesses because of show tank water they're still in the Q tank.
----Keep new fish in acclaimation box for 2-3 days before releasing into the show tank. We can also feed him better to beef him up and make up for the underfeeding before.

Hope this helps and I wish you success!
 
Thanks for the tips!

Shortening transfer to 2 days is fine as long as you still do transfers for 12 days. I find that if I can't maintain water quality for the full 3 days I've usually fed too much or have too many/too large fish in the tank.

I always keep a thermometer in the tank for just the reason you mentioned. This is the one I use. I have 4 of them so they can completely dry between uses. https://www.bulkreefsupply.com/jbj-digi-temp2-thermometer-and-probe.html
 
Last edited:
Thanks for sharing your experience. One thing to clarify is that if you keep the TTM tanks in the same room as the display tank, it would be best to keep each tank 10ft away from any other tank, to remove the possibility of aerosol transmission. Also great care must be taken to avoid cross contamination if all the tanks are in the same room.
 
An easy way to anchor the air line without rubber bands, etc. No air stones to replace.

IMG_2453.JPG
 

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