I’ve been running this method for about 2 years and it was such an improvement over having to fiddle with the effluent rate every day, I loved it! I simply opened the effluent valve wide open, which is fed by a manifold and found that a Rx pH of 6.6-6.8 did the trick.
Fast forward two years and my frags and small colonies have turned into massive corals and I’m finding that my CaRx can no longer keep up. I’ve continuously lowered the Rx pH to about 6.4 and I’m having to supplement with 150 ml of sodium bicarbonate solution per day. With the Alk demands on my tank continuing to increase, I’ve started to think about upgrading my reactor. But... my ReefOctopus SRO-CR5000D reactor is supposed to be rated for 700-1000 gal and my tank is 450 gal, so I’m thinking something must be wrong.
I resurrected this thread and watched the video again after a couple of years and realized my mistake. The effluent should be a slight stream, not a wide open stream and I measured my effluent flow at a whopping 500 ml/min!!! And my effluent Alk, which I admit I had never measured before was a paltry 189 ppm (10.6 dKH). Ignorance was bliss... until it wasn’t.
I’m now trying to optimize the reactor to get the most all out of it and going through a test and happy to hear any suggestions.
Current effluent rate = 500 ml/min
Current effluent Alk = 189 ppm (10.6 dKH)
Current Alk delivered by the CaRx = 131,760 mg Alk per day
So, if I want to maintain the same Alk delivery from my CaRx, I calculated the effluent dKH I would need to achieve at different flow rates:
At 100 ml/min, would need a dKH of 51.2, which is higher than I believe is possible.
At 175 ml/min, would need a dKH of 29.3, which seems to be reasonable and in the range of what the ARM media I’m using is capable of, based on the recent video from BRS.
So I’ve set my effluent flow to 175 ml/min and I’m going to perform some measurements in a day to see if this is working. Brilliant idea about the MB glue filter, BTW. Looking into that.
Then I come to the next question I have, which is what is the minimum residence time in the Rx for equilibrium to be reached and still deliver a high Alk dKH in the effluent?
The BRS video and image above concluded that flow had a relatively minor effect on effluent dKH and that one could simply increase flow to increase the Alk delivered to the tank. While that may be true in flow ranges in which the minimum residence time has been met, it no longer holds outside this range, as I found at my very high flow 500 ml/min, which delivered only 10.6 dKH in the effluent. I would basically love to recreate the chart above for my reactor and keep increasing the flow until I find the optimum (i.e. maximum) Alk delivery potential from the reactor (how many dKH at a given flow and pH). I would expect this curve to follow a parabolic trend with a maximum vertex. I feel like the CaRx manufacturers should provide this curve and data with their equipment with a standard media, similar to the way pump manufacturers provide a pump curve with flow x head pressure. That we we could truly size the units and compare efficiency across models.
Wanted to share in case anyone else made the same mistake that I did

. Any advice is much appreciated!