FWIW I started in small tanks and go the same kind if back and forth advice. The biggest annoyance t me was light was . High Med and Low. what the heck does that mean? now I use a Lux meter. It measures intensity. not par, and you dont need to know that with a great light but knowing the intensity will make you so happy. $15 on
amazon.
The thing added on my wifes advice, bless her was a HOB refugium.
http://www.amazon.com/Marina-Hang-O...F8&qid=1456066078&sr=1-1&keywords=hob+breeder
tiny led goosneck 32k led reading light. air pump.
I put some chato and live rock rubble in and there was a noticeable difference. And after years of having it and living with it you could tell it needed to be cleaned because the algae on the glass would start to grow.
My successful small tanks are and were a HOB aquaclear with carbon and an HOB fuge and ATO. I never ran GFO never had cyano to speak of, yea came and went but. Every time I added GFO the corals would pout. Ive had the same can for 5 years now too.
The next was sand. I was mostly advised to not clean the sand. UG. That ultimately led ME down the path of DSB. And now I advise if its a shallow bed clean it, or go DSB and get lots of sand worms.
But ultimately the failure if those tanks was under lighting. Po removal can be done with gfo etc etc or the addition of photosynthetic organisms.(R Farley) Giving them enough of what they need to do will draw the PO and exess nutrients right out of the system.(yes corals are a po removal method) But with the typical guess work of Um yea a 160? 2 t5"s? yea that should be enough..... it failed. Had ANYONE said yea you need a good spectrum with an intensity of 20 to 35000 lux or more . Id would have had less algae, a more stable system, and spent less money on corals that died.
For me the worst most beautiful irony is, I have had a meter to read lux for 20 years. And Lux can be converted to FootCandle mathematically, and I have 30 meters that will do that. But I was told it wasnt the right way to do it. so I didnt.
Your totally on the right track. the hardest thing sorting through the bull.
Reef on.
