I live on the east coast of Australia, near the Great Barrier Reef. For 10 years on and off I collected NSW. I would use a 1000L (260G) water container on a trailer. I would use a boat or kayak depending on what I felt like at the time, a bilge pump and 300M water line with a 225 micron filter sock over the hose. Get home and pump it into my 2000L storage tank this time using a 100 micron filter sock. And that's it store and use.
Couple of points from my experience.
- the filter sock part I didn't do original and once I did I never went back, kept little bits of Algae and anything else out of it.
- I wouldn't collect after rain fullstop unless your gonna go way out like km's/miles
- never had an issue, an outbreak or anything wrong ever happen because of my salt water.
- I saved an aweful lot of money
- if your gonna do it, spend the money get good storage containers, get a good pump and good lines and get filters and don't collect from the actual shore.
- find an unpopulated spot, not at the boat ramp!! It's where a lot of stuff gets dumped and fuel and everything else.
- where I live is some of the most beautiful coast lines in the world, our water is pretty clean and good. If your area isn't I wouldn't bother.