Its a sterilizer. Technically doesnt kill any of them (well, i am sure it kills SOME). It sterilizes them and prevents them from reproducing. All sterilizers work generally the same. Yes, some are better than others but if you are looking for a Sterlizer under $100 bucks, there are only a couple of other options out there. The bigger issue is home much contact time does the water have with the UV radiation. I have a larger one that I bought on my nano and it is over kill. But that one was more expensive. I didnt like it because i had to plumb it where as the one above..i just put directly in my fuge.