Well, sorry to hear the not-so-good news. THANK YOU for keeping the discipline to come back to this thread and posting the process. You don't know how many of us are silently watching (and those yet to find this some day).
In the mean time, I might suggest directly feeding the polyp with 1 small brine shrimp, blood worm, or some other small meaty food. My hammers love blood worms and brine shrimp. My thinking is that some food energy might increase its chance of surviving. The fact that you've kept this skeletonless polyp alive this long may mean it does not have to die. But, I'll admit, I've never heard of one growing a skeleton out of nothing (except in their initial days when they are free swimming larvae).
My minimal understanding of the skeleton creation process is kind of a bio-crystallization process. The animal brings together calcium and some form of carbonate (bicarb, CO2, something). When Calcium and Carbonate get together, they form an insoluble product. With an existing calcium carbonate surface to grow upon, the animal can simply build on an existing foundation. Kind of like having a seed crystal. When we grow crystals in the lab, with products that are very insoluble (like CaCO3), and don't provide a seed surface, the product is an amorphous mess - - it just crashes out of solution if very small particles that have may not have enough structure to form a larger surface to build upon. I write all this to say, you might need to "pin-down" that polyp onto a CaCO3 surface. I'm thinking using crazy glue on the bottom of the polyp to a dead coral skeleton, oyster shell or something. One concern is the impact of cyanoacrylate on the polyps tissue - - will it recover from that contact.