Water change method

Jimbo662

2500 Club Member
View Badges
Joined
Oct 1, 2013
Messages
4,811
Reaction score
2,163
Location
Austin, Tx
Rating - 0%
0   0   0
I just read through this entire thread:
https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/water-changes.223145/

It made me wonder...which is better, constant slow water changes (water in and water out at the same time) or drain then refill.

It seems to me that if you're doing the constant slow method that you're potentially removing the new elements that you're adding to the tank. I've actually been considering this method but wanted to get input before I set anything up.
 
Aside from the cost of a constant system, or the need to store the new water, there's almost no advantage of the drain and refill compared to slow and steady unless the changes are really large (>50%).

I compare them here (link below) for the worst case (complete mixing continuously) in Table 1. Continuous or semi-continuous water changes can be even better than listed if you add the new water just downstream of where you remove it.

FWIW, changing 1% daily in a continuous or semi-continuous fashion is mathematically the same as changing 26% once a month.

Water Changes in Reef Aquaria by Randy Holmes-Farley - Reefkeeping.com
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2005-10/rhf/index.php

The advantages of the continuous changes include less stress on both you and the tank, and no need to match anything in the new water (not temp, salinity (assumign you want the tank to move to a new salinity), etc.).
 
Last edited:
I'm with Randy. I think constant water changes are much easier on the tanks inhabitants and better overall. I switched to automated daily water changes about 6 years ago. In that time, the health of my tank improved greatly and I use less water now too. On a 650g system (480g display) with over 60 heavily fed fish (many of which are large tangs), I change out 5 gallons a day. I keep 100 gallons of NSW on hand don't bother heating my NSW in fact right now it's in the mid 50's in that holding tank. I dont' even pay much attention to the salinity in there and only eyeball the salt input. Granted I am usually spot on when I add salt. I do however monitor my system salinity but the 5 gallons a day has little to no impact on my salinity in the short term so if the salinity in my mixed water is off by .001 or .002, it really has no short term impact on the system salinity nor does pH or anything else in the NSW. My Ca reactor keeps the rest of the important things in check. Best of all, I use the cheap Instant Ocean salt.

At the end of the day, I'm of the belief that a well planned out system with smaller daily water changes stays much more consistent in terms of parameters based on my experience. You don't end up with the build of nutrients between water changes which is typical of larger weekly or bi weekly water changes. That doesn't mean you don't need to peform husbandry such as vacuuming but it does result in more consistent water quality. That said, my tank is mostly bare bottom although I do have some large patches of sand. I don't vacuum ever though. Instead I have a lot of well planned out flow that prevents stuff from settling and insures that anything that does happen to settle in the sand or under the rocks is flushed off the bottom several times a day and suspended so it's sent into my overflow and exported by my filter socks and skimmer. The end result is that my tank is healthier than it has ever been in 20 years and the best part is that it requires the least amount of maintenance that it ever has. I don't think I put in much more than 1 hour a month including cleaning the viewing panes, feeding, weekly sock changes and mixing water.
 
One question I forgot to ask. I'm planning to use a 5g bucket to store the NSW. If that's being used in one day do I need to keep a pump in it to keep the water circulating?

5gbottle.jpg
 
There is no need to keep stirring artificial seawater unless it is a brand with organics added to it. In that case, there's some possibility of it becoming stagnant and possibly producing hydrogen sulfide, which is undesirable.
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

  • Yes!

    Votes: 32 45.7%
  • Not yet, but I have one that I want to buy in mind!

    Votes: 9 12.9%
  • No.

    Votes: 26 37.1%
  • Other (please explain).

    Votes: 3 4.3%

New Posts

Back
Top