What do each colors purpose serve in the aquarium?

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In essence i rember being told that each color wavelength has a different purpose in the marine organisms life process and i forgot which does what...if anybody could fill me in, I'd greatly appreciate it!
 
Very interesting read, but not quite what i was looking for...I know for plants, green isnt really used, but white and red are for growth, and (i think) blue is for reproductive purposes.
 
I know for plants, green isnt really used

@Lasse has had posts on this recently. @Dana Riddle as well IIRC.

Green is very interesting and not un-used at all. It might even be preferred by the plants in some ways.

I think you're looking for some very old, very general, and maybe very stale, generalizations, BTW.

blue = vegetation
red = flowering

It would be fun to read the research where that came from, but from where I sit I can say that's a gross generalization.

I think renegade "herbal-farmers" in the 80's went by that info....with any luck we know more now than we did then. :P
 
Newer investigations show that green probably has a very important role in photosynthesis of green plants. Its true that there is no use of green photons in the main process (it needs energy corresponding to around 680 and 700 nm) and there is very few proteins with absorption peaks in the green and yellow wavelengths. However - the green photons penetrate the tissues much more than other photons - it means that in spite of the fact that the low rate of use of green photons by the single absorption proteins, more of them can be deeper in the tissue and therefore the overall effect can be good. The green photons that penetrate through the leaf will be used of other leaves - that´s the same for reflecting photons too. I did a simple experiment. I use a white LED and illuminated one of my wife´s plants on the upper side. The photo from the backside of the leaf only show green colour. It means - that only green photons make their way through the leaf and could be used of other leaf further down.

However - how corals use green lights its not known for me but green photons penetrating ability must have some importance. There is some very interesting theories about the importance of coral´s fluorescence too - they often send out green and red photons.

From my build thread

Another question – is green light important for the growth rate and photosynthesis? It’s true that there is no type of chlorophyll that peak at these wavelengths we call green and that a green plant is green because the photons is reflected. But its also known that there are co-systems that can pick up different wavelengths and transfer them to usable quanta so green is maybe not the most effective wavelengths but in some way, they are linked to the photosynthesis. Its known – from terrestrial plants that green can penetrate rather deep in the tissue and hence provide some help for the photosynthesis in deeper layer.

There is also some prove for green photons can go trough leaves and hence make some photosynthesis rather low in the canopy. I got an idea – I can test that. I took my headlight (a strong phosphorus coated white LED) and hold it above a rather thick green leave from one of my wife's potted plants. The result you can see in the pictures below. From the upper side – there is reflecting many green photons – because the green colour of the leaf.

test1-jpg.652031
But how its look on the backside of the leaf – there is no light or reflected green photons there. If all photons are reflected (green) or absorbed (all others) it should be black on the backside. If the backside has any colour in this experiment – it means that the photons of that special wavelengths (read colour) has travel through the leaf – look self for the result.

test2-jpg.652032
I have never, ever before proved a theory so easy as I did in this case. Green photons can travel through plants cells in a way that others do not! It means that leaves further down in a tree can use green wavelengths – the red and blue is already absorbed.

Sincerely Lasse
 
I am working on a project concerning these very questions. I've taken an Orphek Atlantik LED luminaire and analyzed each light. This will be a long go, and there are about 100 charts and tables generated so far. Reef Breeder's chart (above) is a good start. There are many things to consider - photosynthesis (down to the electron flow between photosystems), color generation (fluorescent/non-fluorescent), and others. I know this is very helpful, but if I had all athe answers I wouldn't be devoting all this time to a project.
 
Part of the on-going research. Looking at color generation, chlorophyll content, etc. This is the 2018 MACNA project. The rest will be presented in Italy in October. Lots of work to do!
macna1.jpg
 

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