What size bulkheads do I need?

Jakepen

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So I am having a 180 gallon built, and he drilled my return line for a 3/4" bulkhead. I thought 1" would be the size. Will 3/4" be okay? I'm worried about lack of flow, and increased back pressure.
 
Should I run 1" return lines and just convert when I get to the bulkheads?
 
Is it possible to drill out a larger hole over a smaller one? If you're paying for a custom tank you should get what you want/requested...
 
Is it possible to drill out a larger hole over a smaller one? If you're paying for a custom tank you should get what you want/requested...
He is actually a friend, does this on the side and is basically giving it to me at cost. Busy man with a family and full time job, unless it makes a big difference I don't really care.
 
Not with 3/4" plumbing you arent lol.

Plumbing with 1" and reducing to 3/4 just for the bulkhead is okay. What kind of flow rate are you trying to achieve with "high turnover"? What size is your drain?
Drain will be 1.5". Running a vectra L1, overflow box is rated for 2400 gph, won't run that much flow. Want the option to run that much though.
 
Drain will be 1.5". Running a vectra L1, overflow box is rated for 2400 gph, won't run that much flow. Want the option to run that much though.

For those flow rates, I would run 1.25" or 1.5" plumbing right out of the pump all the way to the bulkhead, reducing to 3/4" just for the bulkhead is fine.
 
If you want a higher turn over rate with the smaller drain lines then run a herbie style full siphon using a ball/gate valve.
 
If you want a higher turn over rate with the smaller drain lines then run a herbie style full siphon using a ball/gate valve.
Going to run a bean animal. Think I'll just run 1" return line and size down when I get to the bulkheads.
 
turnover rate will be fine using 3/4. Too much flow through a sump isn't a good idea. Calculate what flow rate your highest intake needs are and double, usually the skimmer. If the skimmer takes in 250 gallons an hour then flow rate through sump should be 500 gallons an hour. Anything more isn't really doing anything, in fact, it could be making your equipment not work correctly.. Use powerheads to get good flow through tank. Only reason to have high flow rate through sum is if not using any powerheads. Your equipment such as skimmers only take up a fraction of the water going through sump anyways so a slower flow makes no difference. I know of some large tanks that have a tank/sump turnover of only 2 an hour.

My turnover rate is about 5 which is probably still too high for my equipment. My powerheads increase tanks water movement to equivalent to 20x. I could never get 20x through tank/sump. It would just blow past my equipment too fast.
 
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turnover rate will be fine using 3/4. Too much flow through a sump isn't a good idea. Use powerheads to get good flow through tank unless it's a small tank. Your equipment such as skimmers only take up a fraction of the water going through sump anyways so a slower flow makes no difference. I know of some large tanks that have a tank/sump turnover of only 2 an hour.

My sump has a turnover rate of about 5 which is probably still too high. My powerheads increase tanks water movement to equivalent to 20x. I could never get 20x through tank/sump. It would make my equipment not work efficiently
Thank you for the reply. I have four MP40s I'll be running in the tank anyways.
 

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