What all should I test for in a reef tank? Im not sure if my LFS is telling me everything I need to know.
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Ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, calcium, alkalinity, magnesium, and get a refractometer and test salinity. That would be it! As long as you're doing regular water changes recommended 10% weekly everything else will be good.
A word of advice - Don't dose for things you're not testing for.
How big is your tank? Inhabitants? etc. Some details will help others provide advice. Depending on the size of your tank and its inhabitants, regular water changes may be enough to replenish ca/alk/mg etc.
75 gallon and 29. both tanks have fish and cuc in them. i dont have a test kit for mag. i test ca earlier in both tanks. small one was 520 and big was 600. alk is low but dosing to bring up. what exactly does alk and mg do for your reef?
Check mag the reason your alk keeps dropping is because mag is low. Mag is like a balancer for alk and ca
I just use API for alk and ca...as far as mag I've been using Red Sea. They all work well ime. Def wouldn't recommend sea chem as I thing u need an engineering degree to use and understand Jk lol
I use the fancy red sea kits for those 3. Are you keeping stony corals or clams? If not the need to test for / dose calcium is significantly reduced.
Once oyu're through your cycle you really don't have to test for ammonia or nitrite. Weekly (at least) you should be testing for Nitrate, PH, Alk, Salinity. After your at it for a while you won't have to test for slainity as you'll be sure to mix your saltwater properly everytime and top off to a pre-marked line on your sump with freshwater. PH will fluctuate throughout the day - lights off will give you different readings than lights on. Time of year will also play a factor, when the house is buttoned up for the winter (assuming you have winter) PH will be lower due to elevated carbon dioxide in the house.
The biggest mistake people make is to chase parameters, and start dosing unnecissarily in order to achieve "perfect" - take your time and remember nothing good ever happens fast in this hobby.

