Does the white stuff blow/brush off? Looks almost like settling detritus. For that maybe use a turkey baster to blow the rocks off and think about adding a power head or 2 to increase your flow. For the algae, without rodi water to make up your salt, you will likely have algae issues due to nutrients from your source water.
To be able to help much more than that, you will either need to get some test kits to nail down your parameters or take it to your LFS and let them test for you and post the results.