I know this is an old thread but I just came across it for some reason. To answer your question about the blue lights...I dont have an axe to grind, or anything of sort, but curious why a lot of reef keepers love having their lights setup to be so blue. I get that corals will show different colors under blue light, and they will look all neon, but to me at least this looks so unnatural and fake. I have never dove anywhere where water is such blue color that corals are all neon looking, it doesnt exist.
To make things even worse, online stores are doing this too. Someone who doesnt know better thinks they are getting some amazing coral, only to find out it is regular run of the mill coral under normal light spectrum. And a kicker is they probably spent 10X more than they should have cause it had some fancy name to go with neon color.
Am I missing something here?
Corals are photosynthetic. They rely on light to produce the food they need. Corals gain 80-85% of their energy needs through the process of photosynthesis that coverts light energy into chemical energy. The algae inside you coral (zooxanthellae; the driver) uses almost exclusively blue wavelengths of light. That's because its mostly the only wavelength that gets deep into the water at reefs. As water depth increases, the reds, oranges, and yellows are gradually filtered out, leaving more blue light. Zooxanthellae provide the energy of photosynthesis to the coral. That makes them the primary producer in this complex ecosystem.
Coral growth is achieved through a specific range of blue light spectrum. There is some research in the photobiology of corals that show a specific wavelength within the blue light spectrum that significantly stimulates the creation of new calcification centers in the corals' skeleton. The other segments of the blue light are responsible for coral coloration and they stimulate the coral's pigment (chromoproteins). At the end of the day, this is what every reefer is after! very vivid and vibrant colors and not to mention, juicy looking corals!
At the end of the day, white lights are useful to humans, as it helps them "see" the corals in the reef tank better.

