My little girls cup got shook up and squirted on my tank and I’m sure a little went in the top I have carbon in the filter but i can’t remember how old it is.
Depending on the water volume and the amount of Sprite I'd lean toward saying it won't be a problem? Changing the carbon and doing a water change is the only thing you can do short of time travel.
I will say no especially since many hobbyist use sugar dosing as a water treatment method
Carbon if you don't have it in system already will help break it down.