worm or cucumber?

Ron Reefman

Lets Go Snorkeling!
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I brought home a small green clump of Caulerpa that was washed up on the beach yesterday on Sanibel Island (SW Florida). I knew there was other live 'stuff' in the algae, but I did find a surprise. There are a few very small mollusks, one small sand dollar and a couple of small NPS anemones, but those are not really a surprise. There was a small (so I'm guessing young) sea hare. Although a cool animal to collect, not a real big surprise either.

The surprise was found moving around the bottom of the little tank I have the Caulerpa in. At first I thought it was a worm of some kind, and based on the movement of the tentacles around its mouth, I assumed it wasn't something I want in my reef. But my research administrator (my wife) found something that seems to describe this thing pretty darn well and the literature says it's a type of sea cucumber! It's in the Order: Apodida and the Family: Synaptdae and it's called a Synaptula Hydriformis.

Here is the link to the animal we think this is: https://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Synaptula_hydriformis.htm

Here are a couple of photos, not the best, but it's all I have right now. The first photo has the animal on a piece of red algae and just above a small (about 1.5" diameter) sand dollar and the hole is the normal hole you see in the top of a sand dollar.

20181028_184159_resized.jpg
20181028_184327.jpg
 
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Medusa worms are not worms at all, but rather are legless (Apodid) sea cucumbers. These animals are members of the Family Synaptidae in the Class Holothuroidea and the Phylum Echinodermata.
 

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