A bit disappointed with Julian Sprung's MACNA talk

Punchanello

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Here's the video so you can make up your own minds. Julian clearly is a man that is held in deep respect within the hobby and I agree with a lot of what he says but disagree with the overall approach being taken.

I guess I have a few issues -

- I don't want to put words in Julian's mouth but what I hear from him and many other's with a financial stake in the industry is that the financial stake in and of itself is enough motivation for businesses to "do the right thing". Some also go further and say that in fact, it makes them best placed to decide what the right thing is. I don't want to get too far in to the politics here but it seems a strange position to take with so many recent and historical examples of businesses who not only survived but thrived on doing the wrong thing and the well documented and long list of harms caused by deregulation and failures of markets to respond to harm.

- Julian defends the legitimacy and appropriateness of aquaculture, mariculture and wild caught fish and corals equally. To me this is a self serving message from the industry. Clearly some methods cause more harm than others environmentally, ethically and financially. Playing in the grey areas as Julian does on some of these issues is a classic tactic that interest groups and lobbyists use but it is not a sustainable tactic in defending the hobby.

- I don't like singling out the extremists or outliers and then saying, "see, they're all crazy and nothing like us". In fact, most animal rights organisations do not take an absolutist position, respect the science and seek better regulation and improved practices - not abolition. Unfortunately, many in the industry take the position that whether moderate or extreme they should be treated the same way, as a threat. That seems silly from a PR perspective given that we are not polar opposites as Sprung tries to imply, but in many ways concerned by the same things like the welfare of these animals. Why aren't we working with them on things like certification and best practice? Better in the tent pee-peeing out than outside pee-peeing in.

- Denial, or attempting to discredit the animal rights movement is counter productive and short sighted. You can't win this way because the fact is they hold a moral high ground because they don't take animals from the wild, transport them in less than ideal and sometimes cruel conditions where many die and keep them in captivity for the rest of their lives. We can argue all day about the extent of harm because there is a whole spectrum of scientific research on sentience, pain, an psychology of animals that takes different positions on this (holding up a book that argues differently changes little), but I think most reasonable people would agree that there is in fact some harm caused by the hobby which could be better dealt with. Dealing with the issues and improving practices and regulation based on the science is the alternative and sustainable approach and one that will lead to long term sustainability of the industry.

- I found the argument about migration of species in to the Atlantic via the southern tip of Africa absurd and self serving. It is the same logic used by climate denialists. That the sudden and abrupt environmental impacts of changes caused by humans don't really mater because similar things have happened over millions of years in the past. In this case, don't blame hobbyists for the explosion of feral animals dumped by aquarists and people shipping fish in bilges causing enormous environmental harm because a species of fish once swum past the Cape of Good Hope. Here in Australia we have seen the devastation caused by the introduction of crown of thorns starfish, rabbits, cane toads and others which could only have happened with human intervention.

I guess what I am saying in summary is that denial, obfuscation and generating conflict are not good long-term strategies to help the hobby survive criticism and activism. Responding to good science through improved practices is.
 
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I have always liked to hear Julian speak about aquariums. This talk sadly was not that, but rather as Punchanello concludes, simply an attack on perceived attackers. I am a businessman and I try to do the right thing, but I know many, many business people and certainly many of them do not make much of an attempt to do the right thing when it affects their pockets so trusting an industry to self regulate never works. While many of any industry's operators are honest, a significant number are not.
 
Please quote where he advocates against good science or best practices.

I hadn't realised I said that he did.

I think it's fair to respond to this though. I have no reason to believe Julian is being anything other than earnest and sincere.

What I posted was that the message as it's being delivered by him and many others is unconvincing even to me, someone who is invested in and loves the hobby and that pushing back in this way is unproductive.

I also believe that the default position that's adopted here is that more regulation is bad and this, I believe, is a dead orthodoxy particularly after the GFC. Sensible, risk based regulation legitimises whole industries and rewards businesses that apply best practice. They also force dodgy operators out. Surely that's the image the industry wants?
 
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I don't think its obvious which is better for the environment, in each particular case, aquaculture or wild collection. If you think it is obvious you really haven't considered the topic seriously. Please note that I am not advocating for any particular stance, I'm just hoping that I might encourage people to think a little more carefully about the topic. First, think about the amount of resources that go into aquaculture (which we know is significantly higher then wild caught in many cases as a consequence of the higher price), and now consider the environmental impact of all that activity, then weigh that against the harm caused via the collection of a relatively limited number of animals and then add the much smaller material/environmental cost of bringing those animals to market. It's really not cut and dry for most cases.
 
I don't think its obvious which is better for the environment, in each particular case, aquaculture or wild collection. If you think it is obvious you really haven't considered the topic seriously. Please note that I am not advocating for any particular stance, I'm just hoping that I might encourage people to think a little more carefully about the topic. First, think about the amount of resources that go into aquaculture (which we know is significantly higher then wild caught in many cases as a consequence of the higher price), and now consider the environmental impact of all that activity, then weigh that against the harm caused via the collection of a relatively limited number of animals and then add the much smaller material/environmental cost of bringing those animals to market. It's really not cut and dry for most cases.

Agree, it's complex and there are horses for courses and he said as much. But there are some truly unethical practices out there that are absolutely and clearly causing harm like cyanide fishing and the illegal black market collection and trade of wild corals and glossing over that is unhelpful. It's also happening in part because the lax regulation that we apparently want less of.
 
I don't perceive it as him wanting less regulation, just less regulations that hurt the aquarium trade much worse than is necessary, and ultimately dont actually protect reefs. It's like Indonesia's government right now, if you think that going after coral farms/collectors is the most or even just one of the more high impact or effective ways to protect their fisheries/coastal resources you are out of your skull. The reality is this, it's easy to score political points with voters/environmentalists/NGOs (who can really ruin your day if you make them too angry, or alternatively offer you resources etc if you please them) by going after this industry because it has no teeth to fight back like say the commercial fishing or petroleum industries etc have. In other words scapegoating.
 
The reality is this, it's easy to score political points with voters/environmentalists/NGOs (who can really ruin your day if you make them too angry, or alternatively offer you resources etc if you please them) by going after this industry because it has no teeth to fight back like say the commercial fishing or petroleum industries etc have. In other words scapegoating.

Which I guess is my point. Even if it had the money, do we want the industry to be like petroleum or commercial fishing? I don't think so. We can do so much better. Denying the harm that is done and ignoring opportunities to do better and peddling half truths like other industries is death.
 
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Which I guess is my point. Even if it had the money, do we want the industry to be like petroleum or commercial fishing? I don't think so. We can do so much better. Denying the harm that is done and ignoring opportunities to do better and peddling half truths like other industries is death.
This is a good discussion, thanks!

First, I am not saying the aquarium industry should be like petroleum or commercial fishing industries in that it should be deceptive or engage in unethical lobbying etc.
What I am saying is if the aquarium industry doesn't protect itself no one will. Those politicians don't care if you've been a good little ethical boy and are willing to self criticize or not, if you aren't willing to defend yourself and your industry you will get thrown to the wolves. For example the solar industry, or any other "clean" industry for that matter, actively engages with politicians and the public to plead their case. They have to if they want to survive. Same for aquaculture and wild collectors.
 
I watched that vid as well and was disappointed for a different reason.

I thought it was going to be about sandbed cleaning, quarantine v no qt, carbon dosing v fuge.. lol.

It was interesting though. The phrase "Bio-Phile" def was not helpful.

I think his point about reefs as a resource was valid. That would require regulation, or at least strict industry-enforced guidelines, however. Perhaps akin to controlled logging in a preserved forest.

Not playing judge. But, I think there is some truth to his concern about the "nanny-state." Ask anyone who used to enjoy a cigar. Their fringe element wants what they want and is more than happy to inflict a thousand tiny cuts to get it. True long-gamers.

Question is, do we deserve it. Can we trim the excesses and flagrant abuses out of the system before it comes to that?
 
Businesses that do harm purposely or otherwise don't last long. People are part of the ecosystem, unless you watch a lot of Ancient Aliens. They're actions can be positive or negative like any other organism.
 
To me he seemed to prove the counter argument more than the underlying message of the talk. Although I can tell that he was a bit nervous and had a hard time making and/or connecting his points.

From the first part, the take away for me was that saltwater aquarium industry wasn't getting the credit it deserved in terms of what has been observed and learned from simply propagating corals and keeping fish as pets. Almost as if the aquarium hobby is a necessary evil because without it, scientist wouldn't be making these monumental breakthroughs without us.

@Punchanello, to your point I agree that digging your heels in against the opposition is the wrong way to go about it. I probably would agree that there needs to be some sort of oversight but the doom and gloom picture that Julian paints is a bit too much and only used to try and persuade the audience.
 
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If you do not stand up for the hobby and the principles you believe in, you will get run over. What portion of the hobby needs more oversight? Do you really think that those that were fishing with cyanide are still in the market? I seriously doubt it. We will create new rules. We will hire more people to make sure you are following their rules, which there is little to no proof that they are "better." Prices go up 30% to cover new rules and enforcement. People quit the hobby because of the cost and regulations. That is really what they want in the first place.
 
I don't think its obvious which is better for the environment, in each particular case, aquaculture or wild collection. If you think it is obvious you really haven't considered the topic seriously. Please note that I am not advocating for any particular stance, I'm just hoping that I might encourage people to think a little more carefully about the topic. First, think about the amount of resources that go into aquaculture (which we know is significantly higher then wild caught in many cases as a consequence of the higher price), and now consider the environmental impact of all that activity, then weigh that against the harm caused via the collection of a relatively limited number of animals and then add the much smaller material/environmental cost of bringing those animals to market. It's really not cut and dry for most cases.
I get that you're not taking a particular stance. Agreed. Carbon footprint wise, lots of lights and heaters for aquaculture. Lots of shipping and air-travel. These concerns are not specific to the aquarium industry though and would become non-issues w a national/international investment in renewables. Doesn't seem fair to judge a valid economic activity in this manner. Certainly more innate value than destination influencers flying internationally to take a selfie in a bikini top.
 
As an avid reef hobbyist and someone with a degree in Conservation Biology. I enjoyed Julian's talk. Frankly he is much more sensitive than I can be when discussing these issues. There are many basic principals of conservation biology which are not adequately addressed in many reef conservation discussions. The biggest being, What is the goal?

My goal is based out of my own Anthropocentric world view. I believe that the worlds oceans are one of the few remaining parts of the world that are communal. They belong either to the people of a given nation or to the world at large in the case of international waters. Because these areas belong to the collective they should be managed in a way that best benefits the stake holders in a given area. No one should be excluded from enjoying this resources as long as they are not harming someone else's stake in the resource.

We know that the key limiting factoring in reef ecosystems is space. Therefore the most destructive actions against the reef are ones that limit the amount of habitable space, namely limestone mining, sedimentation, and agricultural run off. These are the largest and most devastating threats that face coral reefs and they can be solved much easier than global issues of climate change. Because reefs are space limited the ecosystem is relatively resilient to collection efforts. As soon as habitable space opens up new fish and corals begin to fill the void. I am not saying over collection is never an issue only that this particular ecosystem is very resilient to this type of disturbance.

Another note is that it doesn't matter what happens to a fish once it is collected. 100% of food fish die. Traditional land management assumed that harvested animals died and implying that aquarium fish dying affects the management decision is ridiculous unfair emotional manipulation.

Emotional manipulation is common with many animal rights groups and it needs to be condemned fully when it is seen. Science and reason is what helps us make informed decisions.
 
Here's the video so you can make up your own minds. Julian clearly is a man that is held in deep respect within the hobby and I agree with a lot of what he says but disagree with the overall approach being taken.

I guess I have a few issues -

- I don't want to put words in Julian's mouth but what I hear from him and many other's with a financial stake in the industry is that the financial stake in and of itself is enough motivation for businesses to "do the right thing". Some also go further and say that in fact, it makes them best placed to decide what the right thing is. I don't want to get too far in to the politics here but it seems a strange position to take with so many recent and historical examples of businesses who not only survived but thrived on doing the wrong thing and the well documented and long list of harms caused by deregulation and failures of markets to respond to harm.

- Julian defends the legitimacy and appropriateness of aquaculture, mariculture and wild caught fish and corals equally. To me this is a self serving message from the industry. Clearly some methods cause more harm than others environmentally, ethically and financially. Playing in the grey areas as Julian does on some of these issues is a classic tactic that interest groups and lobbyists use but it is not a sustainable tactic in defending the hobby.

- I don't like singling out the extremists or outliers and then saying, "see, they're all crazy and nothing like us". In fact, most animal rights organisations do not take an absolutist position, respect the science and seek better regulation and improved practices - not abolition. Unfortunately, many in the industry take the position that whether moderate or extreme they should be treated the same way, as a threat. That seems silly from a PR perspective given that we are not polar opposites as Sprung tries to imply, but in many ways concerned by the same things like the welfare of these animals. Why aren't we working with them on things like certification and best practice? Better in the tent pee-peeing out than outside pee-peeing in.

- Denial, or attempting to discredit the animal rights movement is counter productive and short sighted. You can't win this way because the fact is they hold a moral high ground because they don't take animals from the wild, transport them in less than ideal and sometimes cruel conditions where many die and keep them in captivity for the rest of their lives. We can argue all day about the extent of harm because there is a whole spectrum of scientific research on sentience, pain, an psychology of animals that takes different positions on this (holding up a book that argues differently changes little), but I think most reasonable people would agree that there is in fact some harm caused by the hobby which could be better dealt with. Dealing with the issues and improving practices and regulation based on the science is the alternative and sustainable approach and one that will lead to long term sustainability of the industry.

- I found the argument about migration of species in to the Atlantic via the southern tip of Africa absurd and self serving. It is the same logic used by climate denialists. That the sudden and abrupt environmental impacts of changes caused by humans don't really mater because similar things have happened over millions of years in the past. In this case, don't blame hobbyists for the explosion of feral animals dumped by aquarists and people shipping fish in bilges causing enormous environmental harm because a species of fish once swum past the Cape of Good Hope. Here in Australia we have seen the devastation caused by the introduction of crown of thorns starfish, rabbits, cane toads and others which could only have happened with human intervention.

I guess what I am saying in summary is that denial, obfuscation and generating conflict are not good long-term strategies to help the hobby survive criticism and activism. Responding to good science through improved practices is.
Here's the video so you can make up your own minds. Julian clearly is a man that is held in deep respect within the hobby and I agree with a lot of what he says but disagree with the overall approach being taken.

I guess I have a few issues -

- I don't want to put words in Julian's mouth but what I hear from him and many other's with a financial stake in the industry is that the financial stake in and of itself is enough motivation for businesses to "do the right thing". Some also go further and say that in fact, it makes them best placed to decide what the right thing is. I don't want to get too far in to the politics here but it seems a strange position to take with so many recent and historical examples of businesses who not only survived but thrived on doing the wrong thing and the well documented and long list of harms caused by deregulation and failures of markets to respond to harm.

- Julian defends the legitimacy and appropriateness of aquaculture, mariculture and wild caught fish and corals equally. To me this is a self serving message from the industry. Clearly some methods cause more harm than others environmentally, ethically and financially. Playing in the grey areas as Julian does on some of these issues is a classic tactic that interest groups and lobbyists use but it is not a sustainable tactic in defending the hobby.

- I don't like singling out the extremists or outliers and then saying, "see, they're all crazy and nothing like us". In fact, most animal rights organisations do not take an absolutist position, respect the science and seek better regulation and improved practices - not abolition. Unfortunately, many in the industry take the position that whether moderate or extreme they should be treated the same way, as a threat. That seems silly from a PR perspective given that we are not polar opposites as Sprung tries to imply, but in many ways concerned by the same things like the welfare of these animals. Why aren't we working with them on things like certification and best practice? Better in the tent pee-peeing out than outside pee-peeing in.

- Denial, or attempting to discredit the animal rights movement is counter productive and short sighted. You can't win this way because the fact is they hold a moral high ground because they don't take animals from the wild, transport them in less than ideal and sometimes cruel conditions where many die and keep them in captivity for the rest of their lives. We can argue all day about the extent of harm because there is a whole spectrum of scientific research on sentience, pain, an psychology of animals that takes different positions on this (holding up a book that argues differently changes little), but I think most reasonable people would agree that there is in fact some harm caused by the hobby which could be better dealt with. Dealing with the issues and improving practices and regulation based on the science is the alternative and sustainable approach and one that will lead to long term sustainability of the industry.

- I found the argument about migration of species in to the Atlantic via the southern tip of Africa absurd and self serving. It is the same logic used by climate denialists. That the sudden and abrupt environmental impacts of changes caused by humans don't really mater because similar things have happened over millions of years in the past. In this case, don't blame hobbyists for the explosion of feral animals dumped by aquarists and people shipping fish in bilges causing enormous environmental harm because a species of fish once swum past the Cape of Good Hope. Here in Australia we have seen the devastation caused by the introduction of crown of thorns starfish, rabbits, cane toads and others which could only have happened with human intervention.

I guess what I am saying in summary is that denial, obfuscation and generating conflict are not good long-term strategies to help the hobby survive criticism and activism. Responding to good science

Wow, I really feel like I watched a different presentation than you. I thought most of his points were fair, or thought provoking at a minimum.

The aquarium hobby does need to stand up for itself, because the people trying to shut it down are not using good science. Those that aim to end the aquarium hobby are using emotional tactics and bogus science to achieve their goals (the Hawaii fish ban is evidence of this).

To say aquaculture is better than wild caught assumes that there is something wrong morally or environmentally with wild caught creatures. I think Julian is simply questioning those assumptions.
 
Wow, I really feel like I watched a different presentation than you. I thought most of his points were fair, or thought provoking at a minimum.

The aquarium hobby does need to stand up for itself, because the people trying to shut it down are not using good science. Those that aim to end the aquarium hobby are using emotional tactics and bogus science to achieve their goals (the Hawaii fish ban is evidence of this).

To say aquaculture is better than wild caught assumes that there is something wrong morally or environmentally with wild caught creatures. I think Julian is simply questioning those assumptions.
 
As an avid reef hobbyist and someone with a degree in Conservation Biology. I enjoyed Julian's talk. Frankly he is much more sensitive than I can be when discussing these issues. There are many basic principals of conservation biology which are not adequately addressed in many reef conservation discussions. The biggest being, What is the goal?

My goal is based out of my own Anthropocentric world view. I believe that the worlds oceans are one of the few remaining parts of the world that are communal. They belong either to the people of a given nation or to the world at large in the case of international waters. Because these areas belong to the collective they should be managed in a way that best benefits the stake holders in a given area. No one should be excluded from enjoying this resources as long as they are not harming someone else's stake in the resource.

We know that the key limiting factoring in reef ecosystems is space. Therefore the most destructive actions against the reef are ones that limit the amount of habitable space, namely limestone mining, sedimentation, and agricultural run off. These are the largest and most devastating threats that face coral reefs and they can be solved much easier than global issues of climate change. Because reefs are space limited the ecosystem is relatively resilient to collection efforts. As soon as habitable space opens up new fish and corals begin to fill the void. I am not saying over collection is never an issue only that this particular ecosystem is very resilient to this type of disturbance.

Another note is that it doesn't matter what happens to a fish once it is collected. 100% of food fish die. Traditional land management assumed that harvested animals died and implying that aquarium fish dying affects the management decision is ridiculous unfair emotional manipulation.

Emotional manipulation is common with many animal rights groups and it needs to be condemned fully when it is seen. Science and reason is what helps us make informed decisions.
I appreciate your perspective, I'm accustomed to looking at this type of thing through the lens of politics since that's how I'm trained, specifically the politics of development. I agree, ultimately reefs have value because we, people, assign them value. IMO the ethical policy is one that keeps this in mind, and balances the need to preserve these resources while still making use of them.
 
The aquarium hobby does need to stand up for itself, because the people trying to shut it down are not using good science. Those that aim to end the aquarium hobby are using emotional tactics and bogus science to achieve their goals (the Hawaii fish ban is evidence of this).

In some cases this is true. My concern was that Julian, engaging in some selective science himself in this talk. I don't necessarily disagree with his view point but this approach isn't helpful.

To say aquaculture is better than wild caught assumes that there is something wrong morally or environmentally with wild caught creatures. I think Julian is simply questioning those assumptions.

Well, I think the moral question is up for debate.
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

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