I think some of you have brought up a very good point that many tend to neglect, the point being what kind of movement you’d want to have in the tank. Since I assume for 99% of us we see our tanks as a source of relaxation, I wouldn’t want a tank with lots of fast swimming, nervous fish that do laps back and forth or worse, pace. I would much rather have fish that don’t look oversized and out of place, and on top of that, swim in a calm and managed sort of way. This is why I am not a fan of Acanthurus and Paracanthurus Tangs, I just feel like their swimming style requires far more room than the average or even above average sized tanks can provide.
What we end up with are fish that get all jerky because they’re used to a much longer and more linear swimming path in nature, which then leads to aggression (especially with the Powder x Tangs) and on top of that, many Acanthurus and Paracanthurus have thinner slime coats compared to say Zebrasoma Tangs so it increases the chances of disease.
From the videos I have seen of Angelfish, both large and dwarf, their swimming style is more of a criss-cross where they swim, stop to graze, twist and turn their away out of rock work, then swim again. That’s far more relaxing to watch, plus if one has a pair or harem of Angelfish, if we can get them to spawn (usually only possible in not so huge tanks with Centropyge / Paracentropyge and sometimes the smaller Genicanthus), their spawning dances and the way a male courts one or more females is superbly interesting compared to most Tangs which we can’t get them to spawn unless the tank is huge.
It wouldn’t bother me if I could only ever have a small selection of Tangs, because Cthenochaetus (except the Chevron, they get ugly) and the non-Sailfin Zebrasoma (and not Rostratum, not a fan of them) are about the only ones I’d consider.
But then there’s just something about Tangs that lacks in elegance compared to an Angel or butterfly.
Of course this doesn’t mean I’d go for any angel, for example the large Pomacanthus and Holacanthus simply don’t belong in the majority of tanks. Some of them not only get large but very tall so the average 24” high, or even 30” high tanks IMO aren’t enough for them. But then the dwarfs, Chaetodontoplus (some like the Scribbled and Personifer get large), smaller Genicanthus, Apolemichthys, Majestic, and Pygoplites are where it’s at for angels IMO.
I love how when one forms a pair or small harem of angels, the kind of thing where they split ways then join up again is really cool. Especially a harem of dwarfs or maybe smaller Genicanthus where it’s 1 male and 2 females, and they sometimes go their own way but then come together to swim and graze.
When we look at many Tangs in the genus Acanthurus (and perhaps the Blue Hippos too), as well as Tangs in the genus Naso and maybe Prionurus (however that’s spelled), we see that not all, but perhaps a majority of them do two things:
1. Are found in large or huge shoals in the wild
2. Are more pelagic / open water compared to the more reef associated Cthenochaetus and Zebrasoma
When a fish has these two characteristics, IMO I’d think twice before putting it in an average sized or even large home aquarium.