Question for everyone
#reefsquad
Is there anything that DI resin and a TDS meter reading 0TDS that can get through due to exhausted prefilters and cause my issue?
Short answer is yes.
First we need to understand what TDS is and why saying you have a reading of 0TDS is actually an incorrect measurement.
TDS stands for Total Dissolved Solids and is not a unit of measurement. In the aquarium hobby we generally use parts per million as our selected unit of measure when referring to TDS. Now the thing is that our average TDS meter is only rated in PPM and most have a margin of error of +/- 2%. This margin of error also relies on Calibration. Is your meter calibrated to 342ppm or 1000ppm. If it is Calibrated at 1000ppm then when you get to a 0 reading that 2% variance could really be off up to 20 ppm. If you're calibrated at 342ppm then you're looking at a smaller 6ppm max possible variance.
But what happens if your meter is calibrated to 342ppm and you are getting a 0% Variance with a reading of 0ppm?
So as stated before our TDS meters are calibrated to read in parts per million and when we get a TDS reading of 0ppm we think the water is free of any contaminants. Well that's not usually the case. When we break it down even further to Parts Per Billion we can have a reading of up to 999ppb before it will even register as 1ppm. Outside of industrial scientific equipment we cannot measure such a small sample in our water.
There has to be a way to get a reading, right?
Yes, that is where Electrical Conductivity (EC) comes in. All organic and inorganic compounds have electrons in them and give off conductivity. These are measured in microsiemens (µS). For reference 1.00ppm is equivalent to 2.21µS and 0ppm can read anything from 2.20µS all the way down to 0.00µs. That is 220 individual possible readings of contaminants that are still making their way through your water at 0ppm.
How do I test µS?
A lot of higher priced handheld electrical conductivity meters are available from companies such as Hanna, HM Digital and others. For starters the
HM COM-100 is the most inexpensive one that I have found to be reliable. This reads in both TDS and EC so you can switch from one to the other and see how your 0ppm water can still have an EC reading.
What can be getting through my DI that could cause an algae outbreaks?
DI is constantly on the hunt for stronger bonds. As it is used up it starts letting go of the weaker bonds to grab onto the stronger newer bonds. As it turns out Silicates and Phosphates are on the bottom of the food chain when it comes to bonds so those are the ones that are released first. Once mixed in with the salt and put into the aquarium they team up the other organics in your system which end up becoming the building blocks for algae.
Will an EC meter tell me what is getting through?
No it will not. Just like a standard TDS meter an EC meter only show how much of something is in the water and not what that something is.
What can I do to get the cleanest, purest water possible?
Outside of medical grade distilled water there really isn't anything you can do.
So what can I do?
Stay on top of your husbandry. Regular tank maintenance to remove excess waste, feed cleaner foods or less food. Make sure tank population isn't over stocked. Manual removal, etc...