Just got my first tank

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Cameron

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So I just got a new tank about a week ago. I went to my LFS and got a 20 gallon tank to set up in my son's room. I should've done more research online, but I didn't. All of the research I did was going into this shop and talking to the owner, this was my mistake. I bought the tank, which was set up in his shop with a few fish in it. He told me to take the tank home, set it up, and come back the next morning to pick up the fish I bought. I got a Koran Angel, 2 clown fish, a starfish, and an anemone, as well as several pounds of live rock. The tank came with a regular hang on filter and a light, but really nothing else.

Within a few days, I noticed that the fish weren't doing so well, so I went and got a water test kit. Upon testing my water, I found that the nitrate levels were off the chart. I called the LFS, and they told me that the test strips were garbage, and that I should bring my water in to have it tested by them. I did this, and they told me that my nitrate level was only at 5. This didn't seem right to me, so I bought the same kit he had and went home and tested it myself. Again, it showed that they were way too high. I took some water to another fish store, one that was about an hour away, and had them test my water. They came back with the same results I got. I went home to find the angel and both of the clownfish dead, so I took them out and did a 20% water change. I also purchased an Aquaticlife 115 protein skimmer.

It's been several days now, and the protein skimmer seems to be doing well. My nitrate levels aren't as bad, and the anemone and starfish are both still alive. I want to get some more fish to replace the ones I lost, but I plan to get my tank dialed in first. My nitrate levels are still a bit high, so I intend to do 20% water changes once a week, at least until I get them under control. I also want to do more research first, so I don't end up in a similar situation again. I would appreciate any advice or tips that you guys would like to share. Thank you.
 
Here's a picture of my tank, and shot shot of my Sebae anemone. His name is Noodles. The phot is a little bright, but the best I can get right now.
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The tank needs more cycling time for better filtration, 20 gallon is to small for any angel fish, giving them the benefit of the doubt maybe you LFS thought the tank would stay cycles threw the move and his test kit is bad or con salesman and a liar
 
Welcome to the hobby! The best thing you can do, which you said already, is research online. The hobby is a lot more complex than what a lot of people think especially with certain types of coral. First thing you should do is get a good understanding of a cycle. I would be careful with your LFS if he is ok with putting fish in a tank that was up 1 day.
 
Yea, I have decided to stay away from that shop entirely. Anything I want or need from now on will either come from the Internet, or my next closest LFS, which is about an hour away.
 
Did you take the mature water from the LFS if you didn't then he knew you would have to cycle the tank, I would be very F off if it was me. Maybe we should do a name and shame
 
He took the water that was in the tank and put it into buckets for me, then I took it home and put it back in the tank once I got there
 
I would take that anemone back along with any fish and let the tank mature for a month...you will need to test for ammonia and nitrite as well

do you have any flow, like a power head in the tank or just the HOB filter
 
I tried to take him back. I bought the anemone at Petco, so neither the LFS nor Petco will take him. I've been testing all of my levels, and everything looks great except for my nitrates. I got some de*nitrate recently, and put it into my HOB filter in place of the prefilter.

The only things I have are the HOB filter and the protein skimmer, no power heads.
 
you definitely need the flow in there.
go out and buy yourself a powerhead. i know petco sells hydors.
a skimmer and a hob is all you will need for filtration on top of the live rock.
read read read! and best of luck with the hobby! its very fulfilling once everything is up and running. :)
 
Ok, I'll purchase one today. For a tank that is 36x10x12, how many GPH should I be looking at getting? Are there any other specifics that I should be considering?
 
I'll go ahead and introduce you to eBay so you can save money on equipment and replace your fish! Jebao rw4 wave maker will be nice and work in a future upgrade. Get yourself new cartridges for your hang on filter and a bottle of microbacter7.
 
a jebao rw4 should be good. i had an rw8 in my 20x20x20 cube and it was just to much power. blew sand everywhere. its for sale if you want it! 45 shipped!
 
I just ordered the jebao rw4 and the bottle of microbacter7 off of Amazon. I used to love eBay, but things seem to be cheaper on Amazon, so I've gotten the last few things I've purchased from them, including the protein skimmer, and now these two items.
 
My next upgrade is going to be a good lighting system, since all I have right now is a basic LED strip light.
 
I realize it's old-fashioned to buy a book these days, but I'm really glad I started with Saltwater Aquariums for Dummies before spending any money. This website is the best I've found for asking informed questions, but for a newbie looking for a good top-down overview of what you're getting into, presented in an organized manner, I felt that book was a great primer. That gave me the foundation to better understand many of the topics here. Pretty much every newbie mistake I read about here causes me to have the thought "that wouldn't have happened if they had read the same book I did."

Best of luck to you and welcome to R2R!
 
P.S. If I worked at an LFS, I would never, ever let a new tank owner walk out without all the necessary test kits. Any advice you ask for here, the first question will be "what are your water parameters?" For a new tank that isn't necessarily going to have coral but does have invertebrates and fish, you'll want kits to test:
Ammonia
Nitrite
Nitrate
Phosphate
pH
kH (aka Alkalinity)

If you start adding coral you'll also need tests for Calcium and Magnesium. Some people get away without a magnesium test kit but I find it's essential for growing the beautiful purple and blue coralline algae that you see on live rock. Magnesium is essential for coral but doesn't deplete very quickly so most people get away without a test kit for it. I was in that boat until I became aware of the connection between magnesium and coralline growth, now I stay on top of it and my live rock looks really good.
 
Man, that sucks! I remember when I was little a similar thing happened with freshwater fish (my mom-on recommendation of lfs bought too many fish and they all died). I swore then that I'd never EVER own a fish tank.... Well I have to say I'm glad I broke that promise. I have a thriving mixed reef tank that I adore. Sounds like you're on track to an awesome tank as well, good luck :)
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

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