What about a qt tank? Does it go through the same ammonia cycle like a dt? How soon can u put fish in a qt tank if there's no lr or ls or should you add those to make it cycle
You don't put any substrate or rock in a QT tank because meds will absorb into them. The only exception is with burrowing Wrasses. I'll put a small pile of aragonite sand on the very side edge of the tank so they can feel less stressed. Wrasses don't do well in QT if they can't burrow IME.
I don't keep my QT tank constantly setup. I will use it with new fish or if I suspect I have to treat a fish, but once I'm done with it, it goes back in the box (Fluval Evo 13.5 gallon tank).
The reason for this is because if you have to use antibiotics, that will wipe out your biological filter anyway. So why keep one setup? You get yourself a Seachem Ammonia Alert suck on badge and do a large water change if it starts to read anything. Personally, I'll change all of the water, keeping just enough for the fish to be underwater, and add back the meds for the 10 gallons I removed.
Usually after any meds are administered a large water change is required anyway afterwards. And with a single fish it's usually about once a week water change. Twice a week for 2 fish.
I really don't see the need to keep a QT set up constantly, just that you have one ready to go if needed. I mean it's 13 gallons so it's easily set up & broke down when finished. And the water changes are roughly 10 gallons. But the Seachem Ammonia Alert badge is invaluable and a necessity to monitor ammonia so you don't have to continually test for it. All you should have in there is a heater, pvc pipes for the fish to hide, air stone, small powerhead, mechanical filtration, and a thermometer.
Keep a small tank and equipment that is only used for the QT (like heater, nets ect...). The only reason to keep a tank constantly set up is if you have large fish or feel you'll need to treat all of your fish at once with a med that can't be used in the display tank. But if you QT and medicate all new fish, assuming they're carrying some kind of parasite or disease, you should never have a problem in the display tank.