Sand bed vacuuming

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TUSI

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I am just wondering how many of us vacuum the sand bed in our aquarium, and if so does it make a difference to lowering nitrates
 
I have not done anything to mine in 8 yrs so I wonder how bad it is.
 
When I started out I use to do it but then ran out of room to stick the long Tube. I'll have to figure how to make a tool to get down in thight places. My nitrates have been creeping up and nothing seems to work. Carbon dosing etc
 
Each water change I def vacuum my sand bed. I do it in sections, but it is GROSS to see what comes out of it. I believe sand beds are important as a source for biologic filtration (place for numerous life forms to thrive), but I still help out by sucking out an detritus that I can each water change and have only noticed positive results. I run a very low nutrient tank, so I can't really say I've noticed any nitrate drops from doing so, however the waste water I suck out each week from water changes alone makes me believe its beneficial to do so. :)
 
I don't necessarily vacuum my SSB, but I will use a small power head and stir it up once every month or so right before a water change. It's amazing what can accumulate UNDER your rocks sometimes. I've been doing this since the tank was first set up about 8 years ago and so far so good. Just as an example, here's what my tank looks like after this is done. I know I'm not going to get all of this muck out, but removing what I can on a regular basis has definitely paid off in the long run IMO. The tank shows no signs of slowing down. :)

 
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My sand bed released hydrogen sulfide. Killed several fish. Had to break down my 55 fowler. It was the black sand and that stuff is magnetic. Will scratch glass.
 
If that tank above was mine, or Tusi's large tank this is how I'd make an 8 mo slow action occur all at once on a Saturday with no recycling: a parted out cleaning, no section work.

The hardest part is sourcing a full water change. Some forego that due to work, and siphon/store current water separately before tearing into the bed.

That's either a lot of rubbermaid trash cans of new mixed water or water truck delivery from mobile LFS service unit, full WC is the ideal, using old water is a lesser option for the ends in sight

After water prep, drain entire tank to zero house fish separately of all live rock only by themselves

House corals that can be moved separate ideally

Live rock: it has detritus retention since it sat on that bed as long, it must be housed in this procedure separate of all life like fish and corals as it is rinsed and checked for detritus pumping out of it while in storage container. Be exporting that; don't let it sit and rot that's the first recycle risk in the procedure--only detritus causes a cycle...work correctly with detritus, have no cycle. Ever

If items are accreted to rock, we can work with that but we need to be cleaning and rinsing it, especially the sand contact areas, take a light whiff of the rocks as cleaning just to make sure they smell normal, rot will be obvious, these would be detritus pockets. The live rock is rinsed with clean water and kept wet, nothing dies from this. Things die when rotting detritus leaks ammonia around them, detritus is what's in your bed it's ideal to remove it, just not common. Avoidance and storage rules the day, it's literal hard work to keep big tanks clean as we like to bioload them.

So the rocks are detailed, cleaned, sniffed and in a water holding container of their own in case you didn't clean as thoroughly as mentioned

Now we are down to the goal: 8 yr sandbed

It's procedure is by far the most complicated of them all:

Rip it out throw away.

Replace with all new wet pack live sand, caribsea insta cycle, that was blast rinsed savagely before putting it in your tank. The working theme is no detritus, no silt, put your whole new tank back together with the water you chose. Acclimate fish and corals back. I wouldn't need to ammonia test in this event because I wouldn't transfer detritus, but for anyone that wants to make decisions off ammonia testing you must use salifert not API

The result of this lengthy procedure: no detritus reef in about 8 hours of work or less with help~

The reason nothing dies or recycles: detritus was considered, sorted in storage, isolated, and removed not in the presence of things that don't like to be burned with raw ammonia.

Bacteria never died even if you left your rocks on the porch for two hours, but you kept the live rock wet/submerged during the process except while rinsing in clean salt water etc. We retained all needed bacteria in the cleaned live rock and new rinsed sand, rinsing isn't antibacterial for adhered bacteria, what survives rinsing is plenty. The bac lost in the full water change were incidental; like the ones we rinsed away with detritus

If this deliberate action is too much work then a never caught up cautious cleaning risk of doom is a fine alt :) as well as ATS, carbon dosing, coil denitrators and all the band aids we employ for bioloading and or waste storage... Large tanks are hard work acknowledged ~ this is why I must stay with gallon reefs

Not everyone wants to rip clean they want lots of time between big jobs, but 8 yrs is time for work. When I rip cleaned my own reef after nine years untouched 6 inch dsb, that's in a thread and this is the procedure I used so that I could save all life and start with the culled down version for next decade

We have threads on each of these procedures being done in other large tanks having to move homes, rip clean etc
 
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Are you all talking about fine sand that you are vaccuming? I can't hardly vacume mine it gets stuff in the vac.
 
Remove the old sand and discard. Start up again fresh. Fresh sand, fresh salt water. But remove the critters first. They won't make it thru the process if you don't. Take your time.
 
When I started out I use to do it but then ran out of room to stick the long Tube. I'll have to figure how to make a tool to get down in thight places. My nitrates have been creeping up and nothing seems to work. Carbon dosing etc
My nitrates got to 160 ppm now I use red sea no3 po4x and it is down to 40 ppm I have 32 fish in my aquarium and my sump size is 140 gallon
 

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