Total noob here. Need major advice

When I first started, I made sure I had a good filtration canister with the correct stuff inside it to help with carbonate, phosphate, and ect. Then you will need heaters for the water. LED lights for the size of your tank. Of course the salt. I would recommend live rocks to help with the parameters of the tank. Plus big tip make sure you dip your corals before putting them in your tank to get rid of unwanted Critters and aiptasia.
 
Ok. I haven’t done any research on fish yet. I just went to my lfs and saw a few that caught my eye. I definitely would get a pair of clowns tho. What are those small purple and yellow fish that are longer than tall? I live in Louisiana and lsu is my team so I would love to get one of those purple and yellow fish if they are fine with clowns. Just looked it up and is called a royal gramma. Can it go with a pair of clowns?
Royal gramma will work with a pair of clowns just make sure it's not a bi color dottyback they look pretty similar and the dottyback is alot more agressive
 
I have a Royal Gramma with a couple of clowns and no problems. The timing on when you introduce the fish might make a difference in a small tank, so always put aggressive fish in last. Since they are both semi aggressive (territorial), I would put them in at the same time. When I added my Royal Gramma (Ray) to an established tank, my Black Blenny (Malcom X) and he had it out for a few days (it was like watching a **** fight). Ultimately the Malcom won and kept his home sending Ray to the other side of the tank. They seem to get along fine now.
I think one of the most important things you should get is a dosing pump (multiple heads) and start on a two part of some sort (I use B-ionic because I am lazy and it works). This will really make your life easier. You can also build your own ATO with a cheap fountain pump and a float switch. Along with my DT, I have a nano tank that is basically maintenance free (or at least I neglect it) and it has SPS and softies galore that are all growing fine. If you are local (Florida), I could give you some frags to get started. I always heard that SPS are harder to keep, but I have no problems even though I don't really know what I am doing. I think the way to get into corals would be to get your ALK, NO3 and PO4 stable and then just buy any coral that is on sale and see how it does (not all corals will like your water). I used to think smaller tanks were harder to keep, but since a huge water change is only 5gal for my nano, it is much easier to care for. The key to keeping your parameters in line is not overloading with fish. As you get better and your tank matures, you can then add more fish.
I would also recommend using RODI water (either get a filter or buy from LFS) if you want any success with corals. Another good thing to do is find someone that has a great looking established tank and just copy what they are doing and be patient. Good luck!
 
I have a Royal Gramma with a couple of clowns and no problems. The timing on when you introduce the fish might make a difference in a small tank, so always put aggressive fish in last. Since they are both semi aggressive (territorial), I would put them in at the same time. When I added my Royal Gramma (Ray) to an established tank, my Black Blenny (Malcom X) and he had it out for a few days (it was like watching a **** fight). Ultimately the Malcom won and kept his home sending Ray to the other side of the tank. They seem to get along fine now.
I think one of the most important things you should get is a dosing pump (multiple heads) and start on a two part of some sort (I use B-ionic because I am lazy and it works). This will really make your life easier. You can also build your own ATO with a cheap fountain pump and a float switch. Along with my DT, I have a nano tank that is basically maintenance free (or at least I neglect it) and it has SPS and softies galore that are all growing fine. If you are local (Florida), I could give you some frags to get started. I always heard that SPS are harder to keep, but I have no problems even though I don't really know what I am doing. I think the way to get into corals would be to get your ALK, NO3 and PO4 stable and then just buy any coral that is on sale and see how it does (not all corals will like your water). I used to think smaller tanks were harder to keep, but since a huge water change is only 5gal for my nano, it is much easier to care for. The key to keeping your parameters in line is not overloading with fish. As you get better and your tank matures, you can then add more fish.
I would also recommend using RODI water (either get a filter or buy from LFS) if you want any success with corals. Another good thing to do is find someone that has a great looking established tank and just copy what they are doing and be patient. Good luck!
Thanks for the tips!
 
Just don't let it take over your life. I went from a Fish only to a mixed reef a little over a year ago and at first it totally consumed me. I remember going on vacation in the Galapagos and checking my web cams from wifi every day to make sure my tank was OK even though I had a guy from my LFS maintaining it every few days. I am finally comfortable just checking all of my parameters every other day and looking at my corals to see their health.
Last night we had a power outage at 3:15am and the alarms woke me so I was scrambling to get battery operated bubblers on all my tanks in the middle of the night. With all the hurricanes seeming to head your way lately, you will need to have a good plan for extended power failures. My doser is on a UPS and I have a bunch of bubblers for short outages, and will hook up a generator if it looks like a few days.
 
Just don't let it take over your life. I went from a Fish only to a mixed reef a little over a year ago and at first it totally consumed me. I remember going on vacation in the Galapagos and checking my web cams from wifi every day to make sure my tank was OK even though I had a guy from my LFS maintaining it every few days. I am finally comfortable just checking all of my parameters every other day and looking at my corals to see their health.
Last night we had a power outage at 3:15am and the alarms woke me so I was scrambling to get battery operated bubblers on all my tanks in the middle of the night. With all the hurricanes seeming to head your way lately, you will need to have a good plan for extended power failures. My doser is on a UPS and I have a bunch of bubblers for short outages, and will hook up a generator if it looks like a few days.
It consumes my life when I’m home lol. On vacation since I only have freshwater I don’t worry a lick
 
Welcome. As one member mentioned already BRS 52 weeks of reefing is great, but I think it might be bit overwhelming for a newbie. They have a great 5minute guide series. Start at episode one. It targets completely inexperienced refers and talks you through all the basics.

 
Welcome. As one member mentioned already BRS 52 weeks of reefing is great, but I think it might be bit overwhelming for a newbie. They have a great 5minute guide series. Start at episode one. It targets completely inexperienced refers and talks you through all the basics.

Will do
 
I love freshwater and am thinking of getting into salt. If I got a bio cube 32, what else would I need? I’m talking everything. I have no clue about saltwater other than it’s expensive. I would also like to do some easy easy corals. I need a boat load of help and suggestions here. Thanks in advance
if it doesn't comes with light then u need some good lights
Salt of course
some live rocks
sand is optional but that would help your bio
some reef safe fish I hope you are planning on keeping corals
refractometer to make sure your salinity is right
some test kits like Alk, Cal and Mag other then the fresh water test kit u use
 
I love freshwater and am thinking of getting into salt. If I got a bio cube 32, what else would I need? I’m talking everything. I have no clue about saltwater other than it’s expensive. I would also like to do some easy easy corals. I need a boat load of help and suggestions here. Thanks in advance
As I think back on all my mistakes when starting out, the best advice I can give you it that to get a good biodiversity to have a healthy reef, you need some time on your side. I would suggest that you get some live rock and start with fish (FOWLR tank) for a while. I sometimes buy a real live rock from my LFS or another reefer online that has some sort to corals on it (zoas, shrooms, xenia, etc.), but really because I want the hitch hikers and biodiversity that is living inside the rock. I know a lot of people treat their tank like it is a sterile environment and quarantine everything, but I am the opposite. Keep in mind that as you migrate to a reef tank, you are no long taking care of fish or corals, you are now just taking care of water. Learn how and get your water parameters stable on relatively easy fish prior to introducing coral, plus during this time your good bacteria will mature. The key to corals IMO is stability of your water parameters (some things can be high or low, but not swing wildly/quickly). Good luck!
 
RODI water is ideal. Distilled water will work too. You can get water from the LFS but then you're relying on them to keep their unit maintained. I would avoid tap water.

You don't need a water holding unit. A couple of 5 gallon buckets for water changes will work fine.

ATO is more of a luxury then a necessity when starting out. You can manually top off with freshwater.

You will need a filtration system. A sump is ideal but if you don't have the space a canister filter will work fine. You will need to clean it more often then you would with a freshwater tank.

it's easy to differentiate between a royal gramma and a bi color dottyback. on a royal gramma the purple blends in with the yellow as you can see in my avatar. With the dottyback it is a distinct line between the purple and yellow. The royal grammas are much more peaceful then the dottybacks.
 

IF YOU HAD TO TAKE A REEFING EXAM, WOULD YOU PASS?

  • Yes!

    Votes: 32 45.7%
  • Not yet, but I have one that I want to buy in mind!

    Votes: 9 12.9%
  • No.

    Votes: 26 37.1%
  • Other (please explain).

    Votes: 3 4.3%

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