I think in recent years switching from AC power to DC power has changed a lot of things. Can you tell me the pros and cons of both?
Terence: AC power heads do have some advantages over DC, but I do not think they outweigh the pros of the DC pump. One, for instance, is that AC pumps can endure far more abuse, dirt, scale, etc. This is partly due to the fact that the tolerances in the motor design do not need to be so tight. Also, for many consumers, the ease of use of simply plugging something in and having it work is very attractive. On the negative side, AC pumps can fail and shock you and your animals. This is an issue on 120V, but it is especially troubling on 240V systems like those overseas. AC pumps traditionally do not have the ability to be controlled – random wave patterns and such. Some devices have found a way to do this, but in every instance I have seen (even the latest models from Italy) it has some big downsides – audible noise, as well as radio interference (caused by varying the AC power) are two of the biggest issues. In some of our tests, the radio interference was so bad, it caused the USB on our computer to stop working altogether – and it was 5 feet away and not connected in any way to the computer. Finally, AC powerheads traditionally consume much more power per gph of flow provided than their DC counterparts.
DC pumps have the advantage of having the ability for advanced scheduling of fluctuations in the output of the pump. Both with various wave patterns, but also through time of day. DC powerheads operate on safe voltages. DC powerheads use less energy per gph. The biggest issue I have found with all DC powerheads (maybe except the Vortech – which has another set of different issues) is that they need to be maintained more often and cleaned more often to keep them running.