Took me a bit, but here's a little something from Coral's Jan/Feb 2015 edition (paraphrased): of 28 studied species of algae, nutrition content varied from between 4.35 and 13.97 kiloJoules energy per gram (kJ/g) algae species. In comparison, lettuce is ~0.48 kJ/g, dandelion leaves at 2.45, and spinach at .64 kJ/g. Nori is around 12.27 kJ/g dry. Note: this doesn't take into account carb/protein/lipid/vitamin distributions.
When I was 10 or so, I got my first yellow tang. At the time, it was highly recommended that lettuce and other leafy greens (but not iceberg) be offered to tangs in order to provide extra grazing opportunities aside from the spirulina flakes I was told to buy for it. 13 (wow, it's been a while) years later, I don't think I'd ever go for a monodiet of lettuce ever again, and instead would just switch between multiple different types of dried algae when possible. Conversely, I know that lots of public aquariums feed their sea turtles non-iceberg lettuce; I believe that's a function more of the fact that they graze on seagrass which has a different nutritional profile than the algaes that tangs graze on.