Removing the sand/rock may not be a bad idea. Before you decide, you may find something helpful here http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2005-12/rhf/
I don't want to jump to any conclusions. I only reference this because @saltyfilmfolks mentioned hydrogen sulfide, you mentioned the snail smelling "rotten" from a few months back, and the depth of your sand on the left 2/3 of your tank, coupled with the seemingly immediate death of all but one fish after that initial 50% water change.
The last half of the article is what you'll find more informative and useful. It talks more about hydrogen sulfide in reef aquaria and where it can form. One thing that caught my attention here was he notes to not let water sit in pipes or tubing for excessive amounts of time. I don't know anything about chillers. Do they pump water continuously, or only when a thermostat tells them to turn on?
I also don't know if your sand or rock could leach this stuff into the water at a concentration high enough to kill your inverts in hours, but low enough to not harm the fish. It appears, for the most part, fish do seem to have a higher tolerance, which would help support this theory though.
Let me know what you think.
I don't want to jump to any conclusions. I only reference this because @saltyfilmfolks mentioned hydrogen sulfide, you mentioned the snail smelling "rotten" from a few months back, and the depth of your sand on the left 2/3 of your tank, coupled with the seemingly immediate death of all but one fish after that initial 50% water change.
The last half of the article is what you'll find more informative and useful. It talks more about hydrogen sulfide in reef aquaria and where it can form. One thing that caught my attention here was he notes to not let water sit in pipes or tubing for excessive amounts of time. I don't know anything about chillers. Do they pump water continuously, or only when a thermostat tells them to turn on?
I also don't know if your sand or rock could leach this stuff into the water at a concentration high enough to kill your inverts in hours, but low enough to not harm the fish. It appears, for the most part, fish do seem to have a higher tolerance, which would help support this theory though.
Let me know what you think.

