While im glad thru these suggestions to see my salinity get truer to actual, was this the design in which we have to place our probes sideways or upside down?? is this technology ??? JUST SAYING
Well, all salinity probes I know of are actually conductivity probes - they measure the conductivity (impedance, actually) between two electrical contacts. That works, to a degree, but is ripe for errors. Temperature obviously affects it, but also anything on the electrodes - bubbles, sediment, critters, etc. This poses a problem - if you have it vertically with the probe down, it will collect bubbles. If you place it more upright, it will tend to collect sediment. Neptune’s recommendation is to have it at about a 45º angle to allow bubbles to escape. Obviously it’s still not perfect, though.
THe other problem is that the impedances measured are very small, meaning it takes a correspondingly small amount of interference to make a significant difference in the reading.
I’m not trying to excuse Neptune here - the probe is clearly not up to snuff, but the issues around making a probe that will stay reliable and accurate while submerged long term are not trivial.
As many have mentioned, the good part about all this is that the salinity probe is probably the least important probe of them all. If you think about it, there are only 4 things that can affect the salinity - salt going in, salt leaving, fresh water going in, and fresh water leaving.
Generally, the only way salt goes in or leaves is with water changes and skimmate. Salt creep may cause some trivial changes, and a water leak can obviously do it, but beyond that, there’s nothing that should affect the total amount of salt in the system.
Fresh water can only leave via evaporation and generally the only source is from your ATO, so if you have a decent ATO system, you should be set. You can certainly set an alarm with the salinity probe Incase the ATO goes haywire, but a safer course is to size your ATO reservoir so that even if the entire contents get dumped into the tank it won’t cause a dangerous swing (or a sump overflow)